The maximum oxygen consumption and body structure component of women at the first period of mature age with a different somatotypes

Miroshnichenko, V.M.; Salnykova, Svitlana; Брезденюк, Олександра; Нестерова, Світлана; Sulyma, Alla; Onyshchuk, V.E.; Gavrylova, N.V.

doi:10.15561/18189172.2018.0605

Cited by 13 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…In our previous studies, we found that endomorphic and endomorphic-mesomorphic somatotypes representatives is differ by more body mass, and ectomorphic and balanced representatives -less. In addition, representatives of endomorphic-mesomorphic and ectomorphic somatotypes have higher percentages of muscle component [21]. Thus, we found that anaerobic lactatic productivity of women 25-35 years is at the highest level in representatives of somatotypes with greater body mass.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 48%

Functional preparedness of women of the first period of mature age of different somatotypes

Miroshnichenko

Furman

Bohuslavska

et al. 2021

ppcs

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Background and Study Aim. It is believed that the somatotype is a predictor of indicators of functional readiness. There are significant differences in the aerobic performance of the body for people of different somatotypes among students girls and men. Features of manifestation of anaerobic possibilities of an organism at persons of various somatotypes from 7 to 30 years old are described. We can assume that women of the first adulthood period of different somatotypes, indicators of functional readiness are manifested in different ways. The aim of the study was to identify the features of aerobic, anaerobic lactate and anaerobic alactate productivity of women of the first period of mature age of different somatotypes. Material and Methods. The study involved 210 females 25-35 years old. Somatotype was determined in all subjects. Functional readiness was determined by indicators of anaerobic lactatic productivity, anaerobic alactatic productivity and aerobic productivity of the organism. The power of aerobic energy supply processes was investigated by VO2max. To determine the VO2max used cycling ergometric version of the PWC 170 test. The subjects was performed a stepwise increasing load on the ergometer to determine the TAM. At the end of each stage, heart rate was recorded. The TAM level corresponded to the inflection point on the heart rate growth chart. The capacity of anaerobic lactate processes of energy supply was investigated by indicator of the maximum quantity of mechanical work for 1 minute (MQMK). The subjects performed a bicycle ergometric load duration 1 min with a power of 225 W with a maximum pedaling frequency. The power of anaerobic lactate processes of energy supply was determined by the Wingate anaerobic test WAnT 30. The power of anaerobic alactate processes of energy supply was determined by the test WAnT 10. Statistical processing was performed using the program STATISTICA 13. Results. According to absolute indicators (WAnT10. WAnT30. MQMK, TAM, VO2max) the advantage of representatives of endomorphic-mesomorphic somatotype was established. According to relative indicators of aerobic productivity (TAM, VO2max) representatives of the ectomorphic and balanced somatotype predominate. Conclusions. High values of absolute indicators of functional readiness are associated with high values of body mass in combination with a high percentage of muscle for women of different somatotypes. Accordingly, for representatives of somatotypes with lower body mass are characterized by lower absolute values of all indicators of functional fitness. The relative indicators of aerobic productivity are dominated by representatives of somatotypes, which are characterized by lower body mass.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 48%

Functional preparedness of women of the first period of mature age of different somatotypes

Miroshnichenko

Furman

Bohuslavska

et al. 2021

ppcs

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“…Also, the decrease in the use of SmO 2 could be due to better fitness levels, indicating that a more trained person has a lower oxygen consumption curve (SmO 2 - A., & Murias, 2017). This could mean that, through training, metabolism was improved with faster transit of the muscle oxygen and this was correlated with the change in weight and somatotype, since it depends on oxygen consumption (Miroshnichenko et al, 2018). Likewise, the relationship between CMJ and SLCMJ power with the absolute values of SmO 2 I-O, SmO 2 F-O and SmO 2 recovery can be explained by studies such as that of Mantooth et al, 2018 in which a greater contraction caused by force is associated with a greater desaturation over time, and Gómez-Carmona et al, 2019 who found that a higher value of SmO 2 and faster stabilization to baseline "SmO2 recovery" values are associated with greater fatigue after squatting, so this could support the results found in this study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measurement of resting muscle oxygenation and the relationship with countermovement jumps and body composition in soccer players (Medición de la oxigenación muscular en reposo y la relación con los saltos)

Vasquez-Bonilla¹,

Brazo-Sayavera²,

Timón³

et al. 2021

CCD

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The measurement of resting muscle oxygenation capacity is under investigation in team sports. The aim of the current study was to observe the changes after a preseason, in muscle oxygen saturation (SmO2) at rest and the relationship with body composition and jump power in soccer players. 17 soccer players (age 21.8 ± 2.2 years) were enrolled. Body composition, somatotype, countermovement jump (CMJ) and single-leg countermovement jump (SLCMJ) were evaluated. Also, SmO2 at rest in the gastrocnemius muscle using the technique of arterial occlusion in the dominant leg and non-dominant leg was performed. All measurements were made before and after the preseason. The t-student test, Pearson’s correlation and inter-individual response of the subject’s statistic were applied to measure the magnitudes of change and the effect size. An inverse relationship was observed between SmO2 at the initial-occlusion (r= -0.82), final-occlusion (r= -0.79) and SmO2 recovery (r= -0.82) with the SLCMJ power. A moderate relationship was also observed between oxygen consumption and fat mass (r= 0.64). The measurement of SmO2 at rest can be considered as a possible performance parameter because it has determined its relationship with the ability to produce strength and jumping power in soccer players. === La medición de la capacidad de oxigenación del músculo en reposo está bajo investigación en los deportes de equipo. El objetivo del presente estudio fue observar los cambios, después de una pretemporada, en la saturación de oxígeno muscular (SmO2) en reposo y la relación con la composición corporal y la potencia de salto en los jugadores de fútbol. Participaron 17 jugadores de fútbol (edad 21.8 ± 2.2 años). Se evaluó la composición corporal, el somatotipo, el salto de contramovimiento (CMJ) y el salto de contramovimiento de una sola pierna (SLCMJ). Simultáneamente, se midió la SmO2 en reposo en el músculo gastrocnemio utilizando la técnica de oclusión arterial en la pierna dominante y no dominante. Todas las mediciones se realizaron antes y después de la pretemporada. Se aplico la prueba t-student, la correlación de Pearson y la estadística de respuesta inter-individual de los sujetos para medir las magnitudes de cambio y el tamaño del efecto. Se observó una relación inversa entre SmO2 en la oclusión inicial (r= -0.82), la oclusión final (r= -0.79) y la recuperación de SmO2 (r= -0.82) con la potencia SLCMJ. También se observó una relación moderada entre el consumo de oxígeno y la masa grasa (r=0.64). La medición de SmO2 en reposo se puede considerar como un posible parámetro de rendimiento, porque se identificó su relación con la capacidad de producir fuerza y potencia de salto en jugadores de fútbol.

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“…SP Drachuk [18][19][20].. This suggests that boys should pay more attention to improving the aerobic productivity of the body than girls using the means of physical education.…”

Section: (2)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Functional condition of students with different types of posture

Horodetska

Kuts

2022

HSR

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Purpose: The purpose of the work is to conduct a comparative analysis of the functional state of students with different types of posture. Material and methods. The study surveyed 222 students (108 boys and 114 girls). The analysis of the obtained data indicates that only 19.4% of boys and 12.3% of girls have a normal posture. Results. Among students with postural disorders, scoliotic (asymmetric) posture is most common (34.3% of boys and 43.8% of girls), less with stooped (22.2% and 23.7%, respectively), less common with round posture (24.1% and 20.2%). Female students have a lower level of biogeometric posture than boys. The functional state of the level of aerobic productivity, girls, regardless of posture, is higher than boys. Among boys, the level of aerobic performance was not rated higher than "below average", and among girls below "excellent" or "good". According to the standards for assessing the functional readiness of people of different ages in Podilsk region, the "average" level of aerobic productivity of women 20-22 years is much higher than established by GL Apanasenko "safe level of health", and the value of 38 ml min-1 kg-1corresponds only "average" level, regardless of posture. It was found that in students with a low level of biogeometric posture profile, the level of aerobic productivity, regardless of gender, is lower than in people with normal posture. Thus, the relationship between the level of biogeometric profile and the level of aerobic productivity, regardless of the type of posture. Conclusions. The functional state of the level of aerobic productivity, girls, regardless of posture, is higher than boys. Among boys, the level of aerobic performance was not rated higher than "below average", and among girls below "excellent" or "good".

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The maximum oxygen consumption and body structure component of women at the first period of mature age with a different somatotypes

Cited by 13 publications

References 5 publications

Functional preparedness of women of the first period of mature age of different somatotypes

Functional preparedness of women of the first period of mature age of different somatotypes

Measurement of resting muscle oxygenation and the relationship with countermovement jumps and body composition in soccer players (Medición de la oxigenación muscular en reposo y la relación con los saltos)

Functional condition of students with different types of posture

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