“…While the few available commercial systems are tried and efficient, as demonstrated using fixed pump sampling (Mullineaux et al, 2005), they are much too large and heavy to fit on autonomous vehicles, where space is a precious commodity. The popular McLane WTS-LV Sampler, for example, is 92 cm × 60 cm × 33 cm and weighs about 51 kg in air (Morrison et al, 2000). Other systems have also been developed for specific scientific missions, such as the Autonomous Microbial Sampler (Taylor et al, 2006) and the Hydrothermal Vent BioSampler (Behar et al, 2000), but again, these systems have not been designed with AUVs specifically in mind.…”