The Mersin Greenhouse Workers Study. Surveillance of Work-related Skin, Respiratory, and Musculoskeletal Diseases

Abstract

Background:Skin, respiratory, and musculoskeletal diseases in greenhouse workers are frequently observed due to exposure to plant products and pesticides in enclosed conditions and ergonomic risks. Current studies on occupational health risks of greenhouse workers in Turkey are insufficient.Objectives:The aim of the present study was to assess work-related skin, respiratory, and musculoskeletal diseases in greenhouse workers in the Erdemli province, Mersin, an area with a workforce predominantly active as greenhouse workers.Methods:The study population consists of adult greenhouse workers, who visited their family physician between June 12–14, 2017 and were diagnosed with dermatological, respiratory, and musculoskeletal diseases. Immediately after this consultation, occupational physicians conducted face-to-face interviews, asking questions about sociodemographic features and occupational factors including current and previous work, current exposures and relation of current symptoms with work.Results:In total, 423 workers with 555 diagnoses were included in the study. Percentages of diagnoses were 30.1%, 21.6% and 48.3%, for skin, respiratory and musculoskeletal diseases respectively. Nearly half of participants had taken an absence from work due to those diseases. Mean age of onset for greenhouse working was 15.5 years. Almost all participants (96.2%) reported contact with chemicals, and usage of respiratory protection was low (17.3%). Pesticides were regarded as a risk factor by nearly two-thirds of workers with skin or respiratory system disorders. Participants’ answers to questions regarding the relationship between their diseases and their work was positive for more than half of patients and patients with skin and respiratory diseases. Nearly half of the patients with musculoskeletal diseases attributed their complaints to physical overload at work.Conclusions:We found evidence of work-relatedness in almost half of the 555 greenhouse workers with dermatological, respiratory and musculoskeletal diseases. These findings are helpful in creating an awareness program. There is a need for a more detailed assessment of the cases and the related working conditions to start a tailored prevention program.

Tracking pesticide exposure to operating workers for risk assessment in seed coating with tebuconazole and carbofuran

“…Unfortunately, any application of pesticides brings with it concerns about the health of any workers who are exposed to the chemicals. Impacts include asthma, 10,11 cancer, 12 reproductive disorders, respiratory symptoms, 13 neurological symptoms, and skin irritations 14 via pathways such as ingestion, inhalation and skin contact 15–22 …”

“…Impacts include asthma, 10,11 cancer, 12 reproductive disorders, respiratory symptoms, 13 neurological symptoms, and skin irritations 14 via pathways such as ingestion, inhalation and skin contact. [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] Although seed-coating minimizes operating worker exposure to pesticides by treating seeds in coating machines and sealing pesticides with sowing seeds, there remains concern of an occupational exposure risk. Knowing to whom and where a high risk of exposure occurs will help improve safety during manufacturing.…”

The global prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among operating room personnel: A systematic review and meta-analysis

“…4 According to the International Labor Organization's (ILO) report, out of the nearly 160 million work-related disorders occurring around the world annually, MSDs have been found to be the second most common occupational disease. [5][6][7] MSDs have been defined as inflammatory and degenerative conditions that affect muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, peripheral nerves, and supportive structures like intervertebral discs. 8,9 These problems consist of a wide variety of disorders that differ in intensity and symptoms and can result in mild and moderate symptoms or chronic and disabling conditions.…”

Repetitive Movements in Melon Cultivation Workers under Greenhouses

“…Studies in different countries show that the number of workers suffering from musculoskeletal disorders in greenhouse agriculture is high [25,26]. In addition, these also sometimes indicate the specific risk factors that contribute to their development (e.g., physical load, working time, awkward postures, traction, and pushing of heavy loads) and the body areas that are usually most affected (e.g., lower back, knees, shoulders, and neck) [26,27].…”