2004
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601777
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The methionine synthase polymorphism D919G alters susceptibility to primary central nervous system lymphoma

Abstract: Primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL) frequently reveal genomic instability. We analysed different functional genetic variants affecting the folate and homocysteine metabolism important for DNA integrity in 31 PCNSL patients and 142 controls. We found significantly less carriers of the methionine synthase c.2756A4G (D919G) missense polymorphism among the patients (0.16 vs 0.42; odds ratio 0.26, CI 95% : 0.09 -0.74; P ¼ 0.005), suggesting a protective function of the G allele. These data stimulate fu… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Transforming growth factor-b1 polymorphisms were confirmed by direct sequencing. The frequencies of the variant alleles were comparable with those reported in other studies (Hu et al, 2001;McDermott et al, 2001;Lebailly et al, 2002;Quarmby et al, 2003;Johnson et al, 2004;Linnebank et al, 2004), and all SNPs were in Hardy -Weinberg equilibrium (Table 4).…”
Section: Genetic Association Between Genotype and Phenotypesupporting
confidence: 87%
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“…Transforming growth factor-b1 polymorphisms were confirmed by direct sequencing. The frequencies of the variant alleles were comparable with those reported in other studies (Hu et al, 2001;McDermott et al, 2001;Lebailly et al, 2002;Quarmby et al, 2003;Johnson et al, 2004;Linnebank et al, 2004), and all SNPs were in Hardy -Weinberg equilibrium (Table 4).…”
Section: Genetic Association Between Genotype and Phenotypesupporting
confidence: 87%
“…DNA was extracted from the buccal samples using the QIAamp DNA mini kit (QIAGEN GmbH, Germany), using the standard manufacturers' protocol. DNA was PCR amplified and analysed for QTG restriction fragment length polymorphisms using published PCR primers and PCR conditions, and restriction enzymes: TGFb1 (C-509T) (Quarmby et al, 2003); X-ray repair cross-complementing 1 (XRCC1; R399Q) and apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease (APE-1; D126E) (Hu et al, 2001); dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR; 15 bp intron 1 deletion) (Johnson et al, 2004); the CX3CR1 (G745A) fractalkine receptor (McDermott et al, 2001); epoxide hydrolase (Hyl-1; Y113H) (Lebailly et al, 2002); and methionine synthetase (MS; A2756G) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR; C667T) (Linnebank et al, 2004).…”
Section: Genetics Of Late Radiotherapy Damagementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…MTR catalyzes the remethylation of homocysteine to methionine. The Gly allele of a SNP in the MTR gene (MTR 2756A>G, Asp919Gly), associated with lower homocysteine levels than the Asp allele, was inversely associated with lymphoma subtypes in Caucasians [24][25][26] and positively associated with NHL in another Caucasian study 18 and in an Asian population.…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…PCNSL is known to be associated with immunodeficiency, for example, due to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or to long-term immunosuppressive therapy [2,3]. In immunocompetent patients, an association of PCNSL with the germline genetic variant methyltetrahydrofolate homocysteine Smethyltransferase (MTR) c.2756A>G (p.D919G) has been reported [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%