The micro black hole cellular battery: The ultimate limits of battery energy density

Haug, Espen Gaarder; Spavieri, Gianfranco

doi:10.1016/j.hedp.2024.101099

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 43 publications

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“…The relevant Planck mass particle has properties equal to a Planck mass micro black hole, as described by the extremal solutions of the Reissner-Nordström metric. It has a radius equal to the Planck length, Planck charge, zero Hawking radiation within the Planck time window (see [37,39]), and remarkably zero entropy within the Planck time window. Edery and Constantineau [40] have demonstrated that extremal black holes have zero entropy and are time-independent throughout spacetime.…”

Section: Formmentioning

confidence: 99%

Planck Quantized General Relativity Theory Written on Different Forms

Haug

2024

Preprint

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This paper is a brief review of our work on the Planck quantized version of general rela- tivity theory. It demonstrates several straightforward methods to rewrite the same equations that we have already presented in other papers. We also explore a relatively new general relativity-inspired field equation based on the original Newtonian mass, which is very differ- ent from today’s kilogram mass. Additionally, we examine two other field equations based on collision space-time, where both energy and matter can be described simply as space and time. We are thereby fulfilling Einstein’s dream of a theory where energy and mass are not needed, or are just aspects of space and time. If this is extended beyond the 4-dimensional space-time formalism of general relativity theory to a 6-dimensional framework—with 3 space dimensions and 3 time dimensions—this ultimately reveals that they are two sides of the same coin. In reality, it is a three-dimensional space-time theory, where space and time are just two sides of the same coin.

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Section: Formmentioning

confidence: 99%

Planck Quantized General Relativity Theory Written on Different Forms

Haug

2024

Preprint

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Maximum acceleration and quantum clock: on the existence of a new universal constant

Fiordilino,

Di Salvo,

Ciccarello

et al. 2024

Phys. Scr.

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In the pseudo-Euclidean Minkowski space, the four-dimensional volume element is invariant under Lorentz transformations. By positing that in this space there is a minimum volume, it is possible to demonstrate the existence of a maximum acceleration. The volume element cannot be derived from the theory and must be obtained through direct measurement, thus it assumes the role of a bona fide universal constant. Two different estimates of the elementary volume are given, which differ by several orders of magnitude: the first is obtained in a pseudo-Euclidean space for particles with mass, and the second represents an absolute minimum volume, independent of the mass.

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The Compton Wavelength Is the True Matter Wavelength, Linked to the Photon Wavelength, While the de Broglie Wavelength is Simply a Mathematical Derivative, Understanding this leads to Unification of Gravity and New Quantum Mechanics

Haug

2024

Preprint

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We demonstrate that the Compton wavelength mathematically corresponds exactly to the photon wavelength of rest mass energy. On the other hand, the de Broglie wavelength is not defined for a rest-mass particle, but if the particle is nearly at rest, then the de Broglie wavelength approaches infinity, and the corresponding photon wavelength of the rest-mass energy is then this length times \(\frac{v}{c}\) again, that is it approaches zero when \(v\) approaches zero. Our analysis indicates that the de Broglie wavelength appears to be a pure mathematical derivative of the Compton wavelength. Everything that can be expressed with the de Broglie wavelength can essentially be expressed by the Compton wavelength. We also demonstrate how spectral lines from atoms and chemical elements are linked to the Compton wavelength of the electron and that the Rydberg constant is not needed. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the Compton frequency is embedded in the Schrödinger equation, the Dirac equation, and the Klein-Gordon equation, where the Planck constant actually cancels out, and the de Broglie wavelength is not present in these equations. The Compton frequency seems to be linked to the quantization in quantum mechanics rather than the Planck constant. Additionally, we discuss recent literature that shows a remarkably simple but overlooked way to quantize Newton’s and General Relativity theories, as well as other gravity theories, and also how to link them to the Planck scale. This, once again, leads to the conclusion that the Compton wavelength and Compton frequency are related to the quantization of matter and, thereby, the quantization of gravity. In addition, the Planck length plays a crucial role in quantum gravity, as demonstrated. Viewing physics through the de Broglie wavelength is like looking at the world through a distorted lens; switch to the Compton wavelength, and the distortion is removed, allowing us to see simplicity and clarity even in complex phenomena such as quantum gravity. Remarkably, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle seems to need modification to a Certainty-Uncertainty Principle when one understands that the Compton wavelength is the true wavelength of matter. Gravity is related to the Planck mass particle and is again related to absolute rest, which lasts for the Planck time. This certainty-uncertainty principle leads to the unification of gravity and quantum mechanics.

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The micro black hole cellular battery: The ultimate limits of battery energy density

Cited by 4 publications

References 43 publications

Planck Quantized General Relativity Theory Written on Different Forms

Planck Quantized General Relativity Theory Written on Different Forms

Maximum acceleration and quantum clock: on the existence of a new universal constant

The Compton Wavelength Is the True Matter Wavelength, Linked to the Photon Wavelength, While the de Broglie Wavelength is Simply a Mathematical Derivative, Understanding this leads to Unification of Gravity and New Quantum Mechanics

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