The Microcirculation Parameters in Patients With Odontogenic Inflammatory Diseases of Maxillofacial Area

Subject. A review of the literature on the topical problem of dentistry — the etiology and pathogenesis of acute odontogenic purulent-inflammatory diseases is presented. The purpose of the research is to study the materials of publications. dedicated to the etiopathogenetic aspects of acute odontogenic infection. Methodology. The etiology and pathogenesis of acute odontogenic purulent-inflammatory diseases are described in detail, in the light of modern concepts. Results. The unfavorable factors influencing the increase in the frequency of acute odontogenic purulent-inflammatory diseases and the worsening of the clinical course are presented. It is noted that these diseases are explained by the effect of microbial associations, one of the frequent representatives of which are anaerobic bacteria, which significantly worsen the clinical picture of the disease. All theories of the pathogenesis of jaw osteomyelitis (vascular, allergic and neuro-trophic) are considered. At the same time, it was noted that the vascular, allergic and neuro-reflex components in the emergence and development of osteomyelitis of the jaws are realized against the background of a decrease in the level of general immunological and specific reactivity of the whole organism, as well as the failure of local immunity. Particular importance is attached to disorders of the systems of neuroregulation and microcirculation. It is noted that sensitization and neuroreflex effects on the inflammation focus are factors contributing to the transition of the reversible phase of inflammation (osteitis) to the irreversible one (osteomyelitis), and microcirculation disorders in the inflammation focus are characterized as the main stage in the chain of pathophysiological processes leading to irreversible changes. Attention is drawn to the fact that in recent years, great importance in maintaining homeostasis in acute odontogenic pyoinflammatory diseases has been given to the antioxidant system, which is directly involved in the regulation of the molecular mechanisms of nonspecific resistance of the organism to the damaging action of various pathogenic factors. Findings. The results of the review indicate that knowledge of the peculiarities of the etiology and pathogenesis of acute odontogenic pyoinflammatory diseases is necessary for correct diagnosis, timely and adequate treatment, prognosis and prevention of complications. However, it should be recognized that this problem continues to remain relevant to this day due to the complexity of its study.

show abstract

Ethiopathogenetic Aspects Acute Odontogenic Infection

Ksembaev

Nesterova

Torgashova

et al. 2021

Actual Problems in Dentistry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Study of blood microcirculation in the area of purulent inflammatory process in patients with phlegmon of the maxillofacial region with the analyzer “LASMA PF”

Kravets,

Sidorov,

Khelminskaya

et al. 2023

Stomatol. vseh

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The article is devoted to the assessment of the state of the microcirculatory bed of the skin in the purulent-inflammatory process in patients with phlegmon of the maxillofacial region who were treated in the maxillofacial department of the Moscow Pirogov State Clinical Hospital. Microcirculation parameters were recorded by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) with simultaneous temperature recording directly from the skin in the area of purulent-inflammatory infiltrate, by applying the apparatus of the analyzer «LASMA PF» to the patient’s skin. The diagnosis by the analyzer «LAZMA PF» is based on the simultaneous assessment of the activity of the tissue coenzyme of the reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) by fluorescence spectroscopy and indicators of microcirculation of blood flow by laser Doppler flowmetry. It is concluded that the differences obtained during the study between microcirculatory disorders in the purulent-inflammatory process and the healthy side indicate the need for drug therapy that regulates blood rheology and the state of the microcirculatory bed.

show abstract

scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.

Contact Info

customersupport@researchsolutions.com

10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614

Henderson, NV 89052, USA

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Blog Terms and Conditions API Terms Privacy Policy Contact Cookie Preferences Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information

Made with 💙 for researchers

Part of the Research Solutions Family.

The Microcirculation Parameters in Patients With Odontogenic Inflammatory Diseases of Maxillofacial Area

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Ethiopathogenetic Aspects Acute Odontogenic Infection

Ethiopathogenetic Aspects Acute Odontogenic Infection

Study of blood microcirculation in the area of purulent inflammatory process in patients with phlegmon of the maxillofacial region with the analyzer “LASMA PF”

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About