The new routine in orthodontic practice post-COVID-19 pandemic: A questionnaire study

Abstract

Introduction: The existing screening process of patients and sterilization protocols followed in routine Orthodontic practice have proven to be incapable of limiting the exposure to the COVID-19 virus. Newer and more sophisticated protocols are established and being followed to provide maximum safety to everyone involved in orthodontic procedure. This survey was done to assess knowledge and overall preparedness of orthodontists towards the changes made in the daily Orthodontic practice due to COVID-19 pandemic. Method: An online questionnaire in English language consisting of 17 close ended questions was circulated amongst the Orthodontists across different regions of India. It contained questions regarding various aspects such as personal safety, psychological and financial burden, and patients’ responses to delay in treatment. Out of 90 questionnaires that were circulated, 70 responses were received that matched the inclusion criteria. Forms were filled directly onto the Google-form platform online. Results: Number and percentage were used to compute results on categorical measurements. SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) (Version 22.0) software was then used to perform statistical analyses. Chi-square test was used to compare the difference in the distribution of responses for the questionnaire. The level of significance (p-value) was set at p < 0.0001. Conclusion: All the respondents emphasized the need for diligent sterilization protocols; spirit, natural ventilation, gloves, mask and face shield along with patient screening was given utmost importance. Orthodontic emergencies were present and virtual orthodontic consultation emerged as a useful tool. Patients’ response to impact of lockdown in on-going treatment was largely negative to neutral. All the responses were statistically significant except personal hygiene and disinfection protocols.