The new structural economics: patient capital as a comparative advantage

Lin, Justin Yifu; Wei, Yan

doi:10.24294/jipd.v1i1.28

Cited by 19 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The proposal to consider a strict relation to relatively delayed public orientations and governmental actions should match the timeliness achievable by the agents on the market. In this sense, the sacrifice of individual budget, although pervasive, would prove observably valid in terms of common objective-driven logic for the long-term goal of survival (Lin & Wang, 2017).…”

Section: Critical Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Corporate Social Responsibility and Reciprocity Relations during Covid-19

Raniero¹,

Modarelli²

2021

Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management

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This research work opens an interpretative view on corporate social responsibility (CSR) during an unexpected emergency reality and latent environmental collapse as a strategy to survive. The investigation approach follows the lines of a field analysis survey based on 288 consumers before (n=80) and during the spread of Covid-19 (n=208). The study aims to provide paradigms and interpretations of evidence-based CSR as a balanced reciprocity relationship in coping emergencies; this necessarily moved the authors to investigate the relationship transversally, examining the role of budgeting and its repercussions on well-being by hierarchical leadership. Specifically, the authors investigate the existence of possible niches of actions based on cooperative and responsible operations during emergencies.

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Section: Critical Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Corporate Social Responsibility and Reciprocity Relations during Covid-19

Raniero¹,

Modarelli²

2021

Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management

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“…The articulation of the space economy, Sharma (2016) remarks, can "provide alternative employment opportunities and take advantage of demographic dividend" which is imperative in view of a massive labor migration abroad and an increasing pace of hill-Tarai migration. Generally, it seems plausible that infrastructural provisions can have "disproportionate effect" on the income and welfare of the poor (Lin and Wang, 2017). Therefore, the Chinese projects can be expected to have an equalizing effect, regionally and individually.…”

Section: Implication For the Accumulation Of Capital And The Geograph...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Belt and Road Initiative in Nepal: Potential impacts and implications

Prasai

2023

Human Geography

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The Belt and Road Initiative is emerging as a global phenomenon with a potential of bearing on almost all nations on Earth in different ways. In this context, this article, generally, is an attempt to demonstrate that impacts and implications of the BRI in Nepal will be governed by important national (Chinese) and international factors. Specifically, it argues that factors that have high developmental potential for Nepal include China's persistent rise and concomitant creation of the multipolar world, China's upholding of its international polices and the BRI principles, reproduction of the BRI experiences of other countries in Nepal, China's continuous pursuit of its socialism-aspiring path of development, its potential embarkment on a predominantly socialist path in the future. It argues that China’s future embarkment on a predominantly capitalist path can have ambivalent impacts ranging from highly appropriative to highly supportive. Likewise, the US–China conflict can also have ambivalent impacts ranging from boosting of Nepal’s negotiating power between the two powers to compromising of Nepal’s sovereignty and stability. The US–China conflict can also push China to treat Nepal as strategically highly important and, therefore, as a favored nation, pouring massive investments. It shows that the Chinese investment will enhance Nepal’s status vis-a-vis the US, the EU and India by cutting down its age-long dependencies on them; and will be conducive to the geographically-distributed development and capital accumulation.

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“…Because investment projects involving the construction and modernisation of a transport, energy or communication networks are by their nature long-term and capital intensive investments, they require patient capital which China can provide. Through the BRI, China has just started to use its comparative advantage in the form of patient capital to help to release infrastructural bottlenecks along the Silk Routes (Lin and Wang, 2017a;Wang, 2017b, Kaplan, 2018). Chinese loans have helped to finance large-scale investments in infrastructure, energy and mining in many developing countries.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Europe between China and the United States: Geoeconomic Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative

Kostecka-Tomaszewska¹,

Krukowska²

2020

ERSJ

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Purpose: The research aims to examine the scope, nature and strength of the EU's relations with China and the United States, under new circumstances created by the development of the Belt and Road Initiative. Design/Methodology/Approach: In pursuance of the goals, three main research fields were identified. The first part of the research covers the EU-China relationship with special regard to the Belt and Road Initiative development. The second part concentrates on the transatlantic relationship under the specific terms of Sino-American competition. The third section is devoted to measuring the strength of economic ties between the EU with China and the U.S. The multidimensional analysis of the EU-China and the EU-U.S. bilateral cooperation is conducted within the framework of the geoeconomic theory. The main tool used in the first and second part of the research is a literature analysis whereas to reflect the strength of geoeconomic relations between the countries geoeconomic vulnerability indicators were employed. Findings: The BRI is an instrument promoting China's model for international economic cooperation, giving an advantage to the Chinese state and commercial enterprises at the expense of the U.S. and other partners of the EU. Although China has an advantage in terms of trade, its FDI is yet to catch up with those from the U.S. However, as China consistently increases trade and investments in the EU countries, its geoeconomic and geopolitical influence in the region may definitely increase. Practical Implications: The proposed set of indicators can be used to assess and monitor the strength and nature of bilateral relations between countries from a geoeconomic perspective. Originality/Value: The article provides a comprehensive and multidimensional analysis of the current EU-China-U.S. relations in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative. In this paper, the authors examine relations between the above mentioned countries by means of a geoeconomic approach.

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The new structural economics: patient capital as a comparative advantage

Cited by 19 publications

References 13 publications

Corporate Social Responsibility and Reciprocity Relations during Covid-19

Corporate Social Responsibility and Reciprocity Relations during Covid-19

The Belt and Road Initiative in Nepal: Potential impacts and implications

Europe between China and the United States: Geoeconomic Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative

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