“…The scope of modern disclosing (reporting) of information has expanded to encompass not only traditional financial data but also non‐financial information. Previous research established that financial performance (FP) is a crucial indicator of an organization's financial health and can be influenced by information disclosure policies (Alketbi et al, 2022; Bahadori et al, 2021; Balon, 2020; Hamdallah et al, 2021; Raghuvanshi & Agrawal, 2020; Sabău‐Popa et al, 2020). In particular, the disclosure of environmental, social, economic, and governance information identified significant attention in the academic fields.…”