The Nexus of Political Violence and Economic Deprivation: Pakistani Migrants Disrupt the Refugee/Migrant Dichotomy

Abstract

Many thanks to Caroline Blunt for her comments on the early drafts of this paper. Many thanks also to the anonymous reviewers for their useful comments and feedback.

Migration processes and determinants: the case of the Slovak Republic

“…Considering the various natures of migration processes, in general, we can divide the migration factors into two large groups: economic determinants (Cimpoeru, 2020;Hrysenko & Pryiatelchuk, 2020;Schwabe, 2021;Hakim et al, 2022) and non-economic determinants (Arif, 2020;Winter, 2020;Jończy et al, 2021). The non-economic factors include political factors (Bhimji, 2018;Branton et al, 2022;Malo, 2022), personal factors (Martínez & García;2018;Rashid, 2019;Hoffmann et al, 2019) and dyadic factors (Winter, 2020;Přívara , 2019b). The economic and political factors are characteristic of the country at the macro-level analysis.…”