The PBI-BC: A brief current form of the Parental Bonding Instrument for adolescent research

Klimidis, Steven; Minas, I. H.; Ata, Abe W.

doi:10.1016/0010-440x(92)90058-x

Cited by 93 publications

(71 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…It has good reliability in both clinical and nonclinical samples and has demonstrated construct and predictive validity (Klimidis, Minas, & Ata, 1992). Researchers have documented the suitability of using the PBI with homeless adolescents (Dadds, Braddock, Cuers, Elliott, & Kelly, 1993).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Variables Associated with Therapy Attendance in Runaway Substance Abusing Youth: Preliminary Findings

Slesnick

2001

The American Journal of Family Therapy

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Service providers and researchers note that youth with substance abuse problems are difficult to engage in treatment and, when engaged, often drop out early. Estimates of the alcohol and drug abuse rate of runaway youth range from 70% to 95%. This study evaluated predictors of therapy attendance in a sample of substance abusing youth recruited through two southwestern runaway shelters. Runaway youth and their families (N = 36) were engaged into a 15-session ecologically-based family therapy (EBFT) intervention. Fewer days between the pretreatment assessment and the first therapy session, as well as less perceived parental care, predicted more therapy sessions attended. No relationship was found between level of substance use and treatment attendance. The findings highlight the importance of engaging families in therapy soon after the youth's arrival to the shelter, as treatment motivation may decrease as the crisis lessens.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Variables Associated with Therapy Attendance in Runaway Substance Abusing Youth: Preliminary Findings

Slesnick

2001

The American Journal of Family Therapy

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“…Reliability and validity have been established in both clinical and nonclinical samples (Klimidis, Minas, & Ata, 1992;Parker, 1983). Cronbach's alpha for this sample ranged from 0.79 to 0.89.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of Substance Use and Family Therapy Outcome Among Physically and Sexually Abused Runaway Adolescents

Slesnick

Bartle‐Haring

Gangamma

2006

J Marital Family Therapy

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There is a dearth of research that examines the impact of family systems therapy on problems among sexually and/or physically abused youth. Given this void, differential outcome and predictors of substance use change were evaluated for abused, as, compared with nonabused, runaway adolescents who were randomly assigned to family therapy or treatment as usual Abused adolescents reported lower family cohesion at baseline, although both abused and nonabused adolescents showed similar substance use reductions. Utilizing hierarchical linear modeling, we found that substance use changed with change in cohesion over time. These findings link change in family functioning to change in adolescent substance use, supporting family systems theory. Findings suggest that a potent target of intervention involves focus on increasing positive communication interactions.

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“…Promoción materna y paterna de la autonomía, escalas basadas en la dimensión de promoción de la autonomía del PBI-BC de Klimidis et al, 1992, cuyos valores del alfa de Cronbach en este trabajo fueron de .60 para la dimensión materna y .58 para la paterna. Interés materno y paterno y revelación del adolescente a la madre y al padre, cada dimensión fue medida con dos ítems, uno para el padre y otro para la madre.…”

Section: Instrumentosunclassified

La influencia de las diferencias entre el padre y la madre sobre el ajuste adolescente

Jiménez-Iglesias¹,

Moreno

2015

analesps

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Resumen: Este trabajo se centra en analizar cómo influyen en el consumo de sustancias (tabaco, alcohol y cannabis) y el bienestar psicológico adolescente (calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y satisfacción vital) las diferencias entre el padre y la madre en afecto, promoción de la autonomía, revelación, interés y conocimiento. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 10170 chicos y chicas españoles de 13 a 18 años de familias biparentales que participaron en la edición 2006 del estudio Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC). Los resultados mostraron que los adolescentes que indicaron que su padre y madre coincidían en presentar altos niveles en las dimensiones familiares analizadas consumieron menos sustancias y tuvieron mejor bienestar psicológico. Por el contrario, el ajuste de los adolescentes cuyos progenitores (padre y madre) tenían bajos niveles en esas dimensiones familiares fue peor. Concretamente, la dimensión más importante para el consumo de sustancias fue el conocimiento parental y para el bienestar psicológico lo fue el afecto parental; la revelación adolescente solo fue relevante para el consumo de alcohol y la calidad de vida, mientras que la promoción parental de la autonomía lo fue para la calidad de vida. Palabras clave: Dimensiones familiares; padres y madres; adolescencia; consumo de sustancias; bienestar psicológico. Title:The influence of differences between father and mother on adolescent adjustment. Abstract: This paper analyzes how the differences between father and mother in affection, promotion of autonomy, disclosure, solicitation and knowledge influence on substance use (tobacco, alcohol and cannabis) and psychological well-being (health-related quality of life and life satisfaction). The sample was composed of 10170 boys and girls aged 13 to 18 years from two-parent families who participated in 2006 edition of Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. Results indicated that adolescents whose both parents had high values for the different family dimensions used less substance and scored higher in psychological well-being. In contrast, the adjustment of adolescents whose both parents had low values for the different family dimensions was worse. Specifically, the most important dimension for substance use was parental knowledge and for psychological well-being was parental affection; adolescent disclosure was only relevant for alcohol use and quality of life, and parental promotion of autonomy for quality of life. Key words: Family dimensions; parents; adolescence; substance use; psychological well-being. IntroducciónLas investigaciones que analizan la relación entre el estilo parental y el ajuste adolescente suelen diferenciar entre el enfoque tipológico y el enfoque dimensional. El enfoque dimensional considera la influencia de variables maternas y paternas concretas del estilo parental (como el afecto, el control o la comunicación) sobre el desarrollo. Por su parte, el enfoque tipológico tiene en cuenta la relación entre estas dimensiones para clasificar a los prog...

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The PBI-BC: A brief current form of the Parental Bonding Instrument for adolescent research

Cited by 93 publications

References 2 publications

Variables Associated with Therapy Attendance in Runaway Substance Abusing Youth: Preliminary Findings

Variables Associated with Therapy Attendance in Runaway Substance Abusing Youth: Preliminary Findings

Predictors of Substance Use and Family Therapy Outcome Among Physically and Sexually Abused Runaway Adolescents

La influencia de las diferencias entre el padre y la madre sobre el ajuste adolescente

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