2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.04.015
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The photodynamic and direct actions of methylene blue on mitochondrial energy metabolism: A balance of the useful and harmful effects of this photosensitizer

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Cited by 30 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…It should be noted that the use of MB as a drug against tumors requires a drug activation step by illumination at an appropriate wavelength (≈640 nm). 47 Upon exposure to light, the photosensitizer (MB molecules) would start generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), eventually inducing cell death. In the experiments discussed so far, MB was applied without light activation (dark conditions) so that no significant cytotoxic activity was observed ( Figure S12 ).…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It should be noted that the use of MB as a drug against tumors requires a drug activation step by illumination at an appropriate wavelength (≈640 nm). 47 Upon exposure to light, the photosensitizer (MB molecules) would start generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), eventually inducing cell death. In the experiments discussed so far, MB was applied without light activation (dark conditions) so that no significant cytotoxic activity was observed ( Figure S12 ).…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We finally sought to monitor the SERS signal at different MB concentrations over time, correlating with the cell viability resulting from treatments with the selected MB doses. It should be noted that the use of MB as a drug against tumors requires a drug activation step by illumination at an appropriate wavelength (≈640 nm) . Upon exposure to light, the photosensitizer (MB molecules) would start generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), eventually inducing cell death.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several types of PSs, such as phenothiazine dyes (methylene blue ( Klosowski et al, 2020 ), toluidine blue O ( Moslemi et al, 2018 )), phthalocyanine ( Liang et al, 2021 ), porphyrin ( Mala et al, 2021 ) have been proved to have significant inactivation effects. In recent years, consumers are more enthusiastic about natural products, therefor natural additives are very attractive to food manufacturers.…”
Section: Factors Influencing Pdimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MB concentration is found to be higher in the brain than in plasma after oral administration or intravenous injection in rats [ 30 ]. Besides, it has a strong affinity for mitochondria [ 31 ]. Different from the other antioxidants such as MitoQ and MitoVitE, MB can reduce the production of free radicals by bypassing Complex I/III activity rather than scavenging free radicals [ 32 ].…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%