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I. 2014. Green manure species respond differently to blade rolling. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 1507Á1511. Reducing tillage in green manure (GM) management has led to interest in using the blade roller in organic agriculture. This study investigated the interaction effect of GM termination method (blade rolling and conventional tillage) and GM species choice [chickling vetch (Lathyrus sativus L.), Indian Head lentil (Lens culinaris), and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth)] on a subsequent crop of hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Significant effects on weed density and biomass, wheat biomass, and wheat yield indicated that the GM species were affected differently by termination methods. It was also discovered that spring-seeded hairy vetch continues to grow after rolling, while chickling vetch and lentil die. Vaisman, I., Entz, M. H., Bamford, K. C. et Cushon, I. 2014. Les espe`ces employe´es comme engrais vert re´agissent diffe´remment au rouleau a`lames. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 1507Á1511. La possibilite´de re´duire les labours dans les cultures d'engrais vert a suscite´de l'inte´reˆt pour le rouleau a`lames en agriculture biologique. Cette e´tude examine l'interaction de la me´thode employe´e pour interrompre la culture de l'engrais vert (rouleau a`lames ou labours classiques) et de l'espe`ce [gesse cultive´e (Lathyrus sativus L.), lentille Indian Head (Lens culinaris) et vesce velue (Vicia villosa Roth)] avec la culture subse´quente de ble´roux vitreux de printemps (Triticum aestivum L.). Les conse´quences appre´ciables sur la densite´et la biomasse des adventices, sur la biomasse du ble´et sur le rendement du ble´indiquent que le type d'engrais vert re´agit diffe´remment a`la me´thode utilise´e pour le couper. On a aussi de´couvert que la vesce velue seme´e au printemps poursuit sa croissance apre`s le passage du rouleau a`lames, alors qu'il y a destruction de la gesse cultive´e et de la lentille.Mots clé s: Rouleau a`lames, engrais vert, vesce velue, non-travail du sol, agriculture biologique Abbreviation: GM, green manure Can.
I. 2014. Green manure species respond differently to blade rolling. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 1507Á1511. Reducing tillage in green manure (GM) management has led to interest in using the blade roller in organic agriculture. This study investigated the interaction effect of GM termination method (blade rolling and conventional tillage) and GM species choice [chickling vetch (Lathyrus sativus L.), Indian Head lentil (Lens culinaris), and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth)] on a subsequent crop of hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Significant effects on weed density and biomass, wheat biomass, and wheat yield indicated that the GM species were affected differently by termination methods. It was also discovered that spring-seeded hairy vetch continues to grow after rolling, while chickling vetch and lentil die. Vaisman, I., Entz, M. H., Bamford, K. C. et Cushon, I. 2014. Les espe`ces employe´es comme engrais vert re´agissent diffe´remment au rouleau a`lames. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 1507Á1511. La possibilite´de re´duire les labours dans les cultures d'engrais vert a suscite´de l'inte´reˆt pour le rouleau a`lames en agriculture biologique. Cette e´tude examine l'interaction de la me´thode employe´e pour interrompre la culture de l'engrais vert (rouleau a`lames ou labours classiques) et de l'espe`ce [gesse cultive´e (Lathyrus sativus L.), lentille Indian Head (Lens culinaris) et vesce velue (Vicia villosa Roth)] avec la culture subse´quente de ble´roux vitreux de printemps (Triticum aestivum L.). Les conse´quences appre´ciables sur la densite´et la biomasse des adventices, sur la biomasse du ble´et sur le rendement du ble´indiquent que le type d'engrais vert re´agit diffe´remment a`la me´thode utilise´e pour le couper. On a aussi de´couvert que la vesce velue seme´e au printemps poursuit sa croissance apre`s le passage du rouleau a`lames, alors qu'il y a destruction de la gesse cultive´e et de la lentille.Mots clé s: Rouleau a`lames, engrais vert, vesce velue, non-travail du sol, agriculture biologique Abbreviation: GM, green manure Can.
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