The principle and control strategy of primary frequency modulation of energy storage auxiliary photovoltaic station

Abstract

Under the "double carbon" goal, the proportion of new energy in China's power system is increasing year by year, and the power grid is facing huge challenges under the "double high" power system. Photovoltaic power generation has a strong volatility. After grid connection, it has no ability to provide support for the frequency stability of the system. On the contrary, it will bring uncontrollable interference to the grid. Especially when the power grid has serious frequency fluctuations, the ability and time of frequency control are more difficult to meet the system requirements. The above problems are huge challenges for PV grid connection. The energy storage has the characteristics of fast response, high climbing speed and accurate action. In order to improve the impact of photovoltaic grid connection on the system frequency, introducing energy storage to assist the primary frequency modulation of photovoltaic stations can enhance the friendliness of photovoltaic power generation. Finally, this paper studies the primary frequency modulation control strategy of photovoltaic station assisted by energy storage. Through simulation, the curves of energy storage in different situations and the amount of action are obtained.