The production of nanocrystalline cellulose from oil palm fruit fibers using chemical treatment

Ayu, Ghendis Ekawati; Nasution, Harmein; Lubis, Maulida; Harahap, Hamidah; Fath, M. Thoriq Al

doi:10.1063/5.0015667

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Kemudian diputihkan kembali menggunakan larutan hidrogen peroksida (H2O2) 10% pada suhu 60 °C selama 5 menit. Selulosa yang diperoleh selanjutnya dicuci hingga mencapai pH netral dan dikeringkan dalam oven [19]. Proses hidrolisis selulosa dilakukan dalam konsentrasi asam sulfat (H2SO4) 50%.…”

Section: Pembuatan Selulosa Nanokristalunclassified

Pengaruh Selulosa Nanokristal dari Serat Buah Kelapa Sawit sebagai Pengisi dan Kalium Klorida sebagai Agen Pendispersi Terhadap Sifat Fisik Bioplastik Berbasis Pati Biji Alpukat (Persea americana)

et al. 2022

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This study aims to determine the effect of nanocrystalline cellulose and potassium chloride (KCl) to bioplastics from avocado seed starch and glycerol as plasticizer. In this study, nanocrystal cellulose obtained from palm fruit fiber was hydrolyzed using sulfuric acid (H2SO4) at a concentration of 50%. The starch used in this study was obtained from the avocado seed extraction process. On producing bioplastic, the casting method was used with the addition of nanocrystal cellulose as filler of 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% (%w), KCl as dispersing agent of 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3% (%w), and glycerol as plasticizer by 30 (%w). Based on the density test, the optimum value was obtained at 2% of nanocrystal cellulose and 2% of KCl with the value around 0.041 gram/cm3. The best water absorption values were 57.1% and 53.8% which obtained at 2% of nanocrystal cellulose and 1% of KCl. Scanning Electron Microscope test results showed uniformly distributed nanocrystal cellulose granules filling the surface of the bioplastic. The addition of KCl as dispersion agent give a good impact.

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Section: Pembuatan Selulosa Nanokristalunclassified

Pengaruh Selulosa Nanokristal dari Serat Buah Kelapa Sawit sebagai Pengisi dan Kalium Klorida sebagai Agen Pendispersi Terhadap Sifat Fisik Bioplastik Berbasis Pati Biji Alpukat (Persea americana)

et al. 2022

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“…They are usually discarded, available in large quantities, economical, and easy to purchase. Some materials explored for nanocellulose production include cornhusk [4], rice straws [5], fruit fibers [6], sugarcane bagasse [7], and many other plant materials Coconut husk is an abundant lignocellulosic byproduct of the coconut industry, especially in wet tropical areas including the Philippines [8]. Coconut is one of the Philippines' top agricultural commodities occupying 26% of the agricultural land or estimated 3.6 million hectares hosting about 339 million coconut trees and 3.4 million coconut farmers with 68 coconut-growing areas provinces in the country [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Extraction of Nanocellulose from Matured Coconut Husk

Jumadiao,

Manalo,

Herrera

et al. 2023

MSF

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Nanocellulose is a promising nanomaterial that can be used in various applications such as reinforcements for composite films. Agricultural lignocellulosic wastes, such as coconut husks, offer great advantages as raw materials for nanocellulose extraction due to their abundance and economic viability. The aim of this study is to extract nanocellulose from matured coconut husk. Nanocellulose was extracted using sulfuric acid hydrolysis and characterized using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Results showed that nanocellulose extracted from matured coconut husk has 2.26% yield with agglomerated, rod-shaped structures. An average aspect ratio of 3.16 ± 1.82 nm was also obtained.

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Extraction and Characterization of Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCs) from Jute Fibers and Other By-products Towards a Circular Economy Approach

Jahan,

Hossain,

Das

et al. 2024

Mater Circ Econ

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The production of nanocrystalline cellulose from oil palm fruit fibers using chemical treatment

Cited by 6 publications

References 12 publications

Pengaruh Selulosa Nanokristal dari Serat Buah Kelapa Sawit sebagai Pengisi dan Kalium Klorida sebagai Agen Pendispersi Terhadap Sifat Fisik Bioplastik Berbasis Pati Biji Alpukat (Persea americana)

Pengaruh Selulosa Nanokristal dari Serat Buah Kelapa Sawit sebagai Pengisi dan Kalium Klorida sebagai Agen Pendispersi Terhadap Sifat Fisik Bioplastik Berbasis Pati Biji Alpukat (Persea americana)

Extraction of Nanocellulose from Matured Coconut Husk

Extraction and Characterization of Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCs) from Jute Fibers and Other By-products Towards a Circular Economy Approach

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