Cyclic voltammograms for
H3Ru3(μ3-CX)(CO)9
-
n
L
n
(X = OMe, SEt, Me, Et, Ph, NMeBz,
Br; L = PR3, AsPh3, SbPh3;
n = 2, 3),
H3Ru3(μ3-COMe)(CO)6(PPh3)2(L)
(L = P(OMe)3, CNCH2Ph), and
H3Os3(μ3-COMe)(CO)7(PPh3)2
each display a quasi-reversible to reversible, one-electron oxidation followed by an irreversible to quasi-reversible,
one-electron oxidation. The
ligand and substituent effects upon the oxidation potential are
analyzed as an example of
ligand additivity in a cluster system; the oxidation potential of the
alkylidyne cluster core
is as sensitive to π-donor substituent effects as are aromatic π
complexes such as CpFe(C5H4X) to substituents on the rings, and the
dependence of the oxidation potential of the
cluster upon ligand substitution on any given Ru atom is 37% of that
expected for the
oxidation of a monometallic complex. Reactions with 1 equiv of
Ag+ or ferricenium give the
47-electron cations
[H3Ru3(CX)(CO)6L3]1+
(X = OMe; L3 = (PPh3)2L‘; L‘
= CO, PPh3, P(OMe)3,
CNCH2Ph; X = Ph, NMeBz, SEt, L =
PPh3), characterized by EPR spectroscopy; the
equilibrium between isomers
H3Ru3(COMe)(CO)6(ax-PPh3)2(ax-
and eq-PPh3)0/1+ (ax = axial
coordination, eq = equatorial coordination) favors the axial
coordination for the 48-electron
cluster (eq/ax = 0.15) and equatorial coordination for the
47-electron species (eq/ax = 6.4).
The rate constant for ax−eq isomerization for the 47-electron
species (6.5 s-1) is 4 orders of
magnitude greater than that for the 48-electron species (2 ×
10-4 s-1). The
47-electron
clusters have lifetimes which are correlated with the oxidation
potentials of the precursors,
ranging from seconds to many hours at room temperature. Slow
decomposition of [H3Ru3(COMe)(CO)6L3]1+ in the
absence of added CO forms the new 46-electron clusters
[H3Ru3(CO)7L3]1+ (L =
PPh3, AsPh3).
[H3Ru3(COMe)(CO)6(PPh3)3]1+
does not react with CCl4 but
does react with Lewis bases such as CO and acetonitrile.
Disproportionation occurs with
acetonitrile, chloride, and pyridine; the CO products are
[HRu3(CO)9(PPh3)3]1+,
[MePPh3]1+,
and
H3Ru3(COMe)(CO)9
-
n
(PPh3)
n
(n = 1, 2).