“…In Krumm et al (2001); Busse (2001), Cooke and Noble (1998), Rodrik (1996), In Lawrence et al 53 Kucera and Sarna (2004), Flanagan (2003), Belser (2001), Busse (2001). 54 Cuyvers and Van Den Bulcke (2005). 55 See Howard (2005).…”
Section: World Bank Governance Matters VI Indicatorsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…52 See Cuyvers and Van Den Bulcke (2005), Kucera and Sarna (2004), Flanagan (2003), Maskus (2003). In Krumm et al (2001); Busse (2001), Cooke and Noble (1998), Rodrik (1996), In Lawrence et al 53 Kucera and Sarna (2004), Flanagan (2003), Belser (2001), Busse (2001).…”
Section: World Bank Governance Matters VI Indicatorsmentioning
“…In Krumm et al (2001); Busse (2001), Cooke and Noble (1998), Rodrik (1996), In Lawrence et al 53 Kucera and Sarna (2004), Flanagan (2003), Belser (2001), Busse (2001). 54 Cuyvers and Van Den Bulcke (2005). 55 See Howard (2005).…”
Section: World Bank Governance Matters VI Indicatorsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…52 See Cuyvers and Van Den Bulcke (2005), Kucera and Sarna (2004), Flanagan (2003), Maskus (2003). In Krumm et al (2001); Busse (2001), Cooke and Noble (1998), Rodrik (1996), In Lawrence et al 53 Kucera and Sarna (2004), Flanagan (2003), Belser (2001), Busse (2001).…”
Section: World Bank Governance Matters VI Indicatorsmentioning
“…There is no commonly approved index to measure and capture the different labour rights dimensions (Anker, Chernyshev, Egger, Mehran, & Ritter, 2003;Compa, 2003;Cuyvers & Van Den Bulcke, 2007;Teitelbaum, 2010). Measures at firm level include wage, working time and occupational health and safety, which are referred to as outcome rights (Barrientos & Smith, 2007).…”
Section: The Conditions: Lab Inst Tar Distmentioning
Labour norms are increasingly considered in trade relations, but is the protection of labour standards a necessary condition for export to the EU? A Qualitative Comparative Analysis, based on countries that export pineapples to the EU, shows that labour standards protection matters in combination with distance, zero tariffs and institutional quality in a number of cases. However, for none of the cases was it a sufficient condition on its own for determining exports to the European market. Rather, we show that (1) having a zero tariff is necessary for a relatively large share of export to the EU, and (2) labour standards protection can make a difference when the institutional quality is weak in some African cases, in contrast to Latin American exporters.
“…Similar to the methodology of Galli and Kucera (2001), Cuyvers and Van Den Bulcke (2004), use an ILO Convention ratification data and other data on enforcement and government actions. The Convention data are used to create a "formal" freedom of association index, while the non-ILO data are added to create a "real" freedom of association index.…”
Section: Measures Of Labour Standards Usedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A middle ground between outcome data and legislation is used by Cuyvers and Van Den Bulcke (2004) to create a "real" child labour index to pair with their "formal" child labour index. Their "real" index incorporates ILO Convention data and data on economically active children 10-14 years of age.…”
Section: Measures Of Labour Standards Usedmentioning
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