2017
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708349
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The Quest for Mononuclear Gold(II) and Its Potential Role in Photocatalysis and Drug Action

Abstract: The chemistry of gold strongly focuses on the ubiquitous oxidation states +I and +III. The intermediate oxidation state +II is generally avoided in mononuclear gold species. In recent years, gold(II) has been increasingly suggested as a key intermediate in artificial photosynthesis systems, with gold(III) moieties acting as electron acceptors, as well as in gold-catalyzed photoredox catalysis and radical chemistry. This Minireview provides a concise summary of confirmed and characterized mononuclear open-shell… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…6). This work contributes to further advance our knowledge of gold chemistry, which, despite recent advances (12,(52)(53)(54)(55)(56)(57), remains far behind that of the other transition metals in terms of structures and reactivity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…6). This work contributes to further advance our knowledge of gold chemistry, which, despite recent advances (12,(52)(53)(54)(55)(56)(57), remains far behind that of the other transition metals in terms of structures and reactivity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…However, counter ion and solvent dependent Au III (porph *À )!Au II (porph) valence isomerization equilibria have been observed for porphyrinato gold complexes (porph 2À = substituted porphyrinato(2-)). [53][54][55] Here we combine protic ADCs with redox-active ferrocenyl substituents coordinated to gold(I). We describe the synthesis of protic ferrocenyl ADC gold(I) complexes starting from an isocyanoferrocene gold(I) complex, their solid state structures and their redox properties using cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, chemical oxidation followed by UV/Vis/NIR and X-band EPR spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Addition reactions such as that shown in Scheme 1 are efficiently catalyzed primarily by group 9 and 10 metal complexes [e.g., Pd(0), Pt(0), Ni(0), Rh(I)], and in which electronically stable oxidation states of the catalytic metals are generated during the oxidative addition step. Single-site Au(0) would not be anticipated as an active catalyst for this purpose, because not only is Au(II) an unstable oxidation state, 2 but also the oxidation potential of metallic Au is too high. In contrast, Au(I) complexes might formally be expected to be catalytically active as the redox couple Au(I)/Au(III) is isoelectronic to Pd(0)/Pd(II).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%