The relationship between substance use, prior trauma history, and risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder in the immediate aftermath of civilian trauma

Gould, Felicia; Jones, Mackenzie T.; Harvey, Philip D.; Reidy, Lisa; Hodgins, Gabrielle E.; Michopoulos, Vasiliki; Maples‐Keller, Jessica L.; Rothbaum, Barbara O.; Rothbaum, Alex; Ressler, Kerry J.; Nemeroff, Charles B.

doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.10.025

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 40 publications

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“…Finally, the current study found that substance use increases the risk of developing PTSD symptoms. Other studies found a link between substance use and PTSD (60,61). Individuals suffering from PTSD may turn to substance abuse to alleviate the recurring distressing memories and intrusive symptoms associated with the disorder, such as negative thoughts, flashbacks, or pain.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The prevalence of PTSD and coping strategies among Palestinian mental health professionals during political violence and wartime

Ahmead,

Abu Turki,

Fawadleh

2024

Front. Psychiatry

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BackgroundIn times of war, mental health professionals are at an increased risk of developing psychological problems, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The effects of conflicts or wars on mental health professionals in Palestine and their coping methods of dealing with these challenges remain unknown. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of PTSD symptoms and strategies for coping among mental health professionals in Palestine, in light of the ongoing Gaza war and political violence.MethodsThe study utilized a cross-sectional research design. Self-reported questionnaires, including the PCL-5 and Brief COPE scales, were used to gather data. The relationship between the research variables and PTSD symptoms was investigated using frequencies, percentages, bivariate analysis, Pearson correlation, and Pearson’s chi-square test.ResultsA total of 514 participants were recruited, with an estimated prevalence of PTSD of 38.7%. Furthermore, the multivariate analysis revealed that having a prior history of trauma and feeling disabled or unable to deal with your patients during the current Gaza war and Israeli–Palestinian political violence increases the likelihood of developing PTSD symptoms. In addition, using venting, self-blame, and behavioral disengagement as coping strategies increases the likelihood of developing symptoms of PTSD. Moreover, using acceptance and substance use as coping strategies reduces the risk of developing PTSD symptoms.ConclusionThe findings revealed a high prevalence of PTSD symptoms among mental health professionals during wartime and political violence. As a result, mental health professionals need immediate assistance in enhancing their mental wellbeing through supervision, psychotherapy, and comprehensive and continuous training.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%