The Relationship Criminal Behaviour Towards Quality of Life Based on Weather Changes: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Crime has been one of the most significant and interesting issues to be highlighted, both locally and internationally. Due to the crime rate, crime has become a severe concern in all communities, affecting the quality of life based on weather changes. Humans have the right to get a good quality of life and security. However, research regarding the quality of life towards the relationship between crime and weather changes is quite challenging because there is still a lack of references regarding the topic. There is still insufficient research that have comprehensively explored the relationship between criminal behaviour and quality of life based on weather fluctuations. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a systematic literature review on the relationship between criminal behaviour and weather changes towards the quality of life. This study's methodology incorporated numerous research designs, and its evaluation was based on the ROSES publication standard (Reporting Standard for Systematic Evidence Synthesis). This study selected papers from three databases: Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The review process includes four main methodological steps, guided by review protocol, searching strategies based on identification, screening, and eligibility, followed by quality of appraisal, data abstraction, and analysis. Three themes were found based on thematic analysis: (a) crime, (b) weather, and (c) quality of life contribute to creating a relationship between criminal behaviour and weather changes towards the quality of life. This study found that criminal behaviour is related to the quality of life based on weather changes. The significant findings explained the study exploits the correlation and significance of the relationship between crime based on weather and the indicator of the quality-of-life domain. It shows the previous studies are insufficient for identifying the correlation between the quality of life and crime based on weather changes. Furthermore, weather change has an indirect link to criminal behaviour. However, there is still a limitation of study on previous papers on the relationship between criminal behaviour and quality of life-based on weather changes. The study would like to propose future research focus on