“…Since 1994, Caterpillar has equipped heavy-and medium-duty engines with an ECM accessible while using Caterpillar Electronic Technician (CAT ET Several known data irregularities exist within data extracted from Caterpillar ECMs, most of which are related to the date stamping of reports and snapshots. Several Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) papers outline the specifics of Caterpillar ECM recording irregularities 2,4,5 . Another significant irregularity the forensic engineer must be aware of when examining data from a Caterpillar ECM is that all ADEM 2000, ADEM III, and ADEM IV EPA07 modules reported a 1 Hz recording rate on both Quick Stops and Diagnostic Snapshots, which, in reality, were gathered for the record at 2 Hz and 2.08 Hz, respectively.…”