“…As illustrated in Figure 4 D, the level of energy of the band edge at EVB of Ag@CP-BNQDs was estimated 2.1 eV, which is more positive than that of (OH – / · OH) (1.99 eV vs NHE); so that, h+ at VBM is able to oxidize OH – to produce · OH. At the same time, the CBM potential is measured to be −0.4 eV versus NHE, which is more negative than that of O 2 /O 2 ·– (−0.33 eV vs NHE), 37 , 84 so the electrons at the CBM band edge can be injected to O 2 to form O 2 ·– ; these results are in good agreement with the scavenger trapping experiments, which strongly indicate that all active species are involved in the photodegradation of tetracycline over Ag@CP-BNQDs. Hence, the loading of silver atoms provides extra orbitals (bands), which facilitate the movement of electrons and they provide a p–n junction, which slows down the recombination rate.…”