The roadmap towards 5G in Iraq: Challenges, Opportunities, and Required Procedures

Aljumaily, Mustafa S.; Al-Musawi, Mustafa Taha Hussein

doi:10.1109/aca52198.2021.9626795

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…This delay meant that by the time cellular services were established, the outside world had already progressed through three generations of networks (1G, 2G, and 3G). The deployment of 4G-LTE services began in 2021, continuing the trend of significant delays compared to global deployment patterns, with each generation arriving approximately 13 years later than elsewhere (Aljumaily & Almusawi, 2021). MNOs in Iraq launched 4G wireless access services, joining 239 other countries and territories worldwide that offer LTE licenses.…”

Section: The Current Situation Of Telecommunications In Iraqmentioning

confidence: 99%

Green Wireless Networks for Iraq: Transitioning Wireless Base Stations to Renewable Energy

Khudhair Albarazanchi

2024

IJAREG

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Iraqi wireless service providers rely heavily on fossil fuels to power their base stations (BSs), contributing to the country's environmental footprint. By adopting renewable energy, Iraqi Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) can benefit both the environment and the long-term viability of the telecommunications sector. This study serves as a review to analyze the potential benefits, challenges, and real-world implementation of renewable energy-based solutions for powering wireless BSs In Iraq, with a focus on solar, wind, biomass, and other indirect renewable energy sources (RESs). This study reviews the potential and challenges of renewable energy for powering Iraqi wireless BSs. A comprehensive search of various databases and sources identified relevant research focusing on the wireless BSs. Data on implementation, benefits, and challenges have been extracted and presented. We found that transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy reduces environmental impact and enhances sustainability. While infrastructure, investment limitations, and clear policies pose challenges, the potential for cleaner energy, energy security, and economic opportunities makes RESs a viable solution. The results emphasize the superiority of hybrid systems combining different RESs and its benefits. As a result, this study finds RESs a promising path for Iraq's wireless service providers, promoting environmental sustainability and economic viability.

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Section: The Current Situation Of Telecommunications In Iraqmentioning

confidence: 99%