The Robot is Present: Creative Approaches for Artistic Expression With Robots

Abstract

There is growing interest in developing creative applications for robots, specifically robots that provide entertainment, companionship, or motivation. Identifying the hallmarks of human creativity and discerning how these processes might be replicated or assisted by robots remain open questions. Transdisciplinary collaborations between artists and engineers can offer insights into how robots might foster creativity for human artists and open up new pathways for designing interactive systems. This paper presents an exploratory research project centered on drawing with robots. Using an arts-led, practice-based methodology, we developed custom hardware and software tools to support collaborative drawing with an industrial robot. A team of artists and engineers collaborated over a 6-month period to investigate the creative potential of collaborative drawing with a robot. The exploratory project focused on identifying creative and collaborative processes in the visual arts, and later on developing tools and features that would allow robots to participate meaningfully in these processes. The outcomes include a custom interface for controlling and programming robot motion (EMCAR) and custom tools for replicating experimental techniques used in visual art. We report on the artistic and technical outcomes and identify key features of process-led (as opposed to outcome-led) approaches for designing collaborative and creative systems. We also consider the value of embodied and tangible interaction for artists working collaboratively with computational systems. Transdisciplinary research can help researchers uncover new approaches for designing interfaces for interacting with machines.

Human-Robot Co-creativity: A Scoping Review : Informing a Research Agenda for Human-Robot Co-Creativity with Older Adults

“…The researchers recommend further inthe-field experiments, combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies. An arts-led, process-led approach is proposed by Gomez Cubero et al [41], to explore how co-creativity emerges through human-robot dialogue and improvisation. The researchers developed custom tools to support collaborative drawing with an industrial robot and put these into practice.…”

“…3. Per column: 1) Jibo, scaffolding creativity in a construction task [27]; YOLO, a robot toy for storytelling [28]; 2) The robot is present, an arts-led, process-led approach for investigating human-robot dialogues in improvisation [41]; Cobbie, a drawbot for conceptual sketching with designers [39]; 3) Baxter robot used in Art Therapy; The valence/arousal model for expressing matching emotions; 4) Accomplice -Creative robotics and embodied computational creativity [48]; Dream Painter -Bridging Audience Interaction, Robotics, and Creative AI [50] dreams.…”

Robotic Sponge and Watercolor Painting Based on Image-Processing and Contour-Filling Algorithms

“…At the present time, there is a growing interest in creating artworks using machines and robotic systems, and the introduction of machine creativity and intelligence in art fascinates both engineers and artists [1,2]. Robotic art is a niche sector of robotics, which includes different types of performance such as theater, music, and painting.…”