“…Paying attention to emerging and growing shopping environments, such as social commerce, social media, and e-commerce is thus a key factor to help understand the wide array of customer impulse buying behaviors, what influences them, and how to direct them towards acheiving desired marketing outcomes (Dodoo & Wu, 2019;Liu et al, 2013;Huang, 2016). This gains additional importance, considering the dynamic, ever-evolving, nature of customers' online shopping preferences and experiences (Almahdi, 2018).…”