“…The Cultural Model, or language as content (Lazar, 1993), is a traditional approach to teaching literature (Hadjoui & Kheladi, 2014) where learners are supposed to find out about the text's context from different perspectives: social, political, literary and historical (Rahimipour, 2019). In the words of Isariyawat et al (2020), "it [the cultural model] urges understudies to find and investigate social, literary and recorded components of the content" (p. 1323). Not only does the cultural model show the universality of thoughts and ideas, but it also promotes learners' awareness of those cultures and ideologies that are different from theirs (Yimwilai, 2015).…”