The role of solid surface in bubble formation and detachment at a submerged orifice

Abstract

Buoyancy forceAdhesive force Gas-solid surface stressBubble formation and detachment at a submerged orifice exists widely in both daily life and academic research, and the influence of solid surface on bubble formation and detachment has also been extensively investigated. For example, it has been observed that the bubble on a hydrophobic surface is larger than the one on a hydrophilic surface. However, this phenomenon is not sufficiently