The Schwarzschild Proton

Haramein, Nassim

doi:10.1063/1.3527190

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Substituting equations (5) and (6) on the right side and canceling common terms we have (27) and reducing to .…”

Section: Holographic Mass At the Hadron Scalementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Yet, the short range of the nuclear force as defined by the Yukawa potential demands that the force strength drops off at an exponential rate close to the horizon where . To explore this force strength to radius relation in our approach, we begin by refining our derivation from reference [27] where we theorize that the difference between the Schwarzschild energy potential and the rest mass of the proton may be the result of mass dilation near the horizon where velocity is relativistic. Therefore, we begin with the known relativistic mass dilation expression…”

Section: Frequency Energy and The Yukawa Potentialmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Quantum Gravity and the Holographic Mass

Haramein¹

2019

Preprint

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We find an exact quantized expression of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equations utilizing spherical Planck units in a generalized holographic approach. We consider vacuum fluctuations within volumes as well as on horizon surfaces, generating a discrete spacetime quantization and a novel quantized approach to gravitation. When applied at the quantum scale, utilizing the charge radius of the proton, we find values for the rest mass of the proton within 0.069x10e-24 g of the CODATA value and when the 2010 muonic proton charge radius measurement is utilized we find a deviation of 0.001x10e-24 g from the proton rest mass. We identify a fundamental mass ratio between the vacuum oscillations on the surface horizon and the oscillations within the volume of a proton and find a solution for the gravitational coupling constant to the strong interaction. We derive the energy, angular frequency, and period for such a system and determine its gravitational potential considering mass dilation. We find the force range to be closely correlated with the Yukawa potential typically utilized to illustrate the exponential drop-off of the confining force. Zero free parameters or hidden variables areutilized.

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“…Substituting equations (5) and (6) on the right side and canceling common terms we have (27) and reducing to .…”

Section: Holographic Mass At the Hadron Scalementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Frequency Energy and The Yukawa Potentialmentioning

confidence: 99%