2020
DOI: 10.1108/sajbs-07-2019-0124
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The short-run and long-run dynamics among FDI, trade openness and economic growth: using a bootstrap ARDL test for co-integration in selected South Asian countries

Abstract: PurposeThe purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamic causal relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), gross domestic product (GDP) and trade openness (TO) on a set of five selected South Asian countries.Design/methodology/approachThis study used newly developed bootstrap auto regressive distributed lags (ARDL) cointegration test to examine the long-run relationship among FDI, GDP and TO for selected South Asian countries for 1975–2016.FindingsThe economic growth (EG) is significantly related … Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Results reported in Table 5 exhibit that economic growth is positively related to FDI and also significant in the economy of Pakistan. Finally, results of economic growth and FDI are consistency with the research of Wang and Swain (1995), Chakrabarti (2001), Saleem and Shabbir (2020), Ramirez (2006), Malik and Pentecost (2007), Hakro and Ghumro (2011), Kaur and Sharma (2013). A more volume of FDI can be attracted with emerges markets efforts to open its economy to external trade.…”
Section: Error Correction Model (Ecm)supporting
confidence: 84%
“…Results reported in Table 5 exhibit that economic growth is positively related to FDI and also significant in the economy of Pakistan. Finally, results of economic growth and FDI are consistency with the research of Wang and Swain (1995), Chakrabarti (2001), Saleem and Shabbir (2020), Ramirez (2006), Malik and Pentecost (2007), Hakro and Ghumro (2011), Kaur and Sharma (2013). A more volume of FDI can be attracted with emerges markets efforts to open its economy to external trade.…”
Section: Error Correction Model (Ecm)supporting
confidence: 84%
“…The "green paradox theory" of Sinn (2008) suggests that the strategy complying with reducing global warming may accelerate the use of fossil fuels despite being expensive. Energy technologies are apprised for sustainability and are overlooked as renewable energy sources in various fields such as energy security, progress related to socio-economic aspects, security for energy, and alleviation in climate change (Carrera and Mack, 2010;Saleem and Shabbir 2020;Sen and Ganguly, 2017). The welfare of residents gets threatened with the sound of wind turbines, or the danger of reflecting sunlight units with photovoltaic type through solar energy, threatening the health and renewable energy of nearby residents (Botelho et al, 2016;Chiabrando, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…South Asia is one of the most populated regions of the world, with one-fourth of the world population living on less than 3.4 percent of its total surface area [9]. In South Asia, the prominent countries in terms of the number of novel coronavirus cases are India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, and since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic, there is a sudden surge in the number of cases in these countries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%