“…Electromobility poses new challenges for the energy sector [26,27], especially as the sector grapples with the intricacies of implementing automation [13,28] through the Internet of Things (IoT), minimizing operational costs [29,30], and maximizing the utilization of electric vehicles [31,32]. On the other hand, electromobility also introduces new challenges to the power grid charging power demand changes [33,34], which vary during the day and vehicle types energy consumption [35,36]. An in-depth look at the European Union context uncovers complexities such as varied power standards [35,37,38], locationspecific emissions [39,40], and the meticulous task of route planning based on available infrastructure and workforce [10,41].…”