The study of MIMO channel modeling and simulation based on 3GPP LTE

On Timing-Based Localization in Cellular Radio Networks

“…An extension of the previous channel models were thus introduced and named epa and etu whose detailed parameters are described in [4] and [5]. These models can be also extended to multiple antenna scenarios, as described in [136] by considering spatial correlations as identified in [7]. The multipath profile corresponding to epa and etu is summarized in Table 4.1.…”

Generalised three‐dimensional scattering channel model and its effects on compact multiple‐input and multiple‐output antenna receiving systems

“…Qu [27] and Nawaz and Khan [28] presented a generalised 3D scattering channel model for land mobile radio cellular systems (outdoor environments). Yong and Thompson [29] and Zhong and Li [30] mainly derived the closed-form expressions for the spatial fading correlation (SFC) functions of MIMO antenna arrays in a 3D multiple channel, assuming the incident signal as some special statistical distributions which may not be good agreed to the practical wireless environments.…”

“…In (29) and (30), p(f) is the PDF of the AOA of the multi-path components at the MS, which have been derived in (15) and (16).…”

“…Here, we discuss their physical characteristics. If we substitute (15) into (30), the Doppler spectra can be obtained in each azimuth plane (at various fixed values of β m , as in [28]). The marginal PDF of (30) is the cumulative probability of the AOA at the azimuth plane.…”

“…The marginal PDF of (30) is the cumulative probability of the AOA at the azimuth plane. When substituting (16) (the marginal PDF of the AOA) into (30), the results of the Doppler spectra are the cumulative spectra without the parameter β m . From all of the analytical results at each azimuth plane and the cumulative spectra, the Doppler characteristics of the proposed 3D channel model can be presented and discussed.…”