The Technical State Evaluation and Protection Measures Development for the Refectory Chamber Building with the Church of the National Kyiv-Pechersk Reserve

Abstract

The paper presents the results of the technical condition survey and assessment by visual and design criteria carried out for one object of the National Kyiv-Pechersk Historical and Cultural Reserve, namely, the Refectory Chamber complex buildings (Upper Lavra, Fig. 1). The Refectory buildings include the Refectory Church, the Refectory Chamber and the Refectory Kitchen. To assess the Refectory buildings structures technical condition, the constructive solution features of the Refectory buildings individual elements and their structural scheme were analyzed. The Refectory buildings operating conditions were studied with highlighting the main factors affecting the materials and structures durability. The degree and types of damages were identified for building structural elements taking into account their functional purpose and location in a common spatial complex. The mathematical simulation of the Refectory Chamber building structures stressstrain state was carried out and based on its results the deformations forecast was made taking into account the base uneven settlement influence during an emergency soaking.

Long-Term Monitoring of Deformations of Buildings and Structures Using Geodetic Methods

“…Особливо це актуально для будівель (споруд) на здимальних ґрунтах, яким властиві явища усадки -набрякання. На стадії будівництва моніторинг включав в себе спостереження за горизонтальними переміщеннями огородження котловану та спостереження за вертикальними переміщеннями фундаментів будівлі, що зводиться [10,11].…”