“…A few well‐controlled studies provide a link between telephone support and counseling and therapeutic outcomes or behavior change (Bobevski & McLennan, 1998; Vitaliano, Russo, Carr, Maiuro, & Becker, 1985). Recipients of telephone support and counseling have been reported to have less depression (Turk & Okifuji, 1994), improved adherence (Bobevski & McLennan), fewer stress symptoms (Parikh, Eden, Price, & Robinson, 1988), and reduction in risk behaviors (Bobevski et al., 1997; Bobevski & McLennan; Sarason, Levine, Basham, & Sarason, 1991). Researchers have shown that telephone‐delivered social support can be as effective as face‐to‐face social support, which is an important finding in efforts to reduce healthcare costs in our country (Samarel et al., 2002).…”