The Temporal Constitution of Democracies

Abstract

The specific institutionalization of time is a major defining element of democracies and a vulnerable condition of their stability and legitimacy. The first part of the chapter covers the regular temporal routines of democratic systems. In the synchronic dimension, it considers the time requirements of democratic practices and examines the timed relationship between different levels and actors of the democratic system. In the diachronic dimension, the chapter asks for the time horizons that temporal constitutions of democracies create for political actors—related to future expectations and to past experiences. The second part of the chapter turns to time challenges democracies face today. First, it addresses the issue of social acceleration that goes along with potential vulnerabilities and adaptabilities of democratic systems. Second, the chapter discusses problems created by situations of crisis in states of emergency and in democratic transitions. Based on that, the chapter draws some conclusions for future research.

ICCS 2022. Schulische Sozialisation und politische Bildung von 14-Jährigen im internationalen Vergleich

“…Hiermit ist auch die Frage verknüpft, inwiefern Unsicherheitsdynamiken die Legitimationswahrnehmung politischer Institutionen bzw. staatlicher Maßnahmen beeinflussen können (Schäfer & Merkel, 2021). In Die Ergebnisse deuten auf eine Verunsicherung der Jugendlichen hin und lassen sich zum Teil durch die vorherrschenden Krisensituationen erklären: Während der Covid-19-Pandemie war der Aufbau positiver Sozialbeziehungen erschwert.…”

Technocratic myopia: On the pitfalls of depoliticising the future

“…Politicians have little reason to start what they cannot finish, and little reason to continue what their predecessors have begun (e.g. Thompson, 2010; for critical discussion: Boston, 2017;Mackenzie, 2021;Mackenzie et al, 2023;Scha ¨fer & Merkel, 2021). 1 The thesis of democratic myopia is well established today, and it does not always take the form of a lament.…”