The tissue-specific “ferromagnetic attack” on hyperactivation of ATP synthesis by magnesium-25 in mitochondria

Abstract

A 25 Mg 2+-operated hyper-activation of ATP synthesis has been investigated in mitochondria (Mt) isolated from iron-rich and iron-poor rat tissues: spleen, liver, skeletal muscle, myocardium, kidneys, brain. Both magnetic (25 Mg) and non-magnetic (24 Mg) magnesium isotopes were separately administered to estimate the degree of the ATP production related to the magnetic isotope effect (MIE) of 25 Mg 2+ as a function of the amount of Mt-endogenous iron ions. A strong but negative (r =-0.88) correlation between the 25 Mg-MIE degree and the Mt[Fe 2+ ] values was found. The physical and biophysical mechanisms behind these phenomena, as well as the possible impact of these data on further biochemical and pharmacological studies involving 25 Mg-promoted nuclear spin selectivity in mitochondrial function, are under discussion.