The triple helix approach in the defence industry: a case study at the Brazilian Army

Fernandes, Ligia L.; Rosa, Giselle F.; Araújo, Leonardo O. De; <suffix>Júnior</suffix>, José L. Andrade

doi:10.1504/wrstsd.2020.105584

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…First, the relevance of CE in the defense industry is evident, in contrast to the lack of theoretical discussion in this regard. In addition, we found several articles discussing the importance of the triple helix [47][48][49], however, this article introduces new evidence that justifies further research to verify whether the EU defense industry operates within the framework of a quintuple helix. Thus, the focus of this article is on the presentation of "technology" and the "circular economy" as possible helices.…”

Section: Theoretical and Managerial Contributionsmentioning

confidence: 92%

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Green Defense Industries in the European Union: The Case of the Battle Dress Uniform for Circular Economy

et al. 2022

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As climate change is at the top of the world’s agenda, the armed forces and other defense actors must give a signal that they are environmentally responsible. In this regard, the defense industry should be one of the first actors to devise new strategies and actions aimed at reducing the environmental footprint. This article focuses on the measures being taken by the defense industry and the armed forces, and on how technology, the circular economy (CE) and Lean principles can contribute to a better environment. A qualitative multimethod research model was used, covering more than one research method, such as a systematic literature review and a case study research. Although the literature highlights that the defense sector in Europe is far from being a green actor, a transition to the CE was identified. In that regard, the European Union (EU) defense industry has been a key player in CE R strategies, such as: repurpose, remanufacture, repair, reuse, reduce and rethink. The contribution of new technologies has empowered military equipment to acquire enhanced characteristics, such as material resistance, while EU technology centers have been instrumental in a green transition. Additionally, more comprehensive research is needed in order to allow generalization of the results.

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Section: Theoretical and Managerial Contributionsmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…The existing literature argues that the defense industry is operating in a triple helix, i.e. universities, governments and industry (Figure 2) [47][48][49]. Thus, civil society and environment are not found in Figure 2 as the figure is limited to the triple helix.…”

Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Green Defense Industries in the European Union: The Case of the Battle Dress Uniform for Circular Economy

et al. 2022

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“…The topics responsible for the growing number of publications since 2018 are mainly related to defence innovation and technology transfer of the Spanish defence industry (Briones-Peñalver et al 2020;Oliva et al 2019;Callado-Muñoz et al 2020), the expansion of the Chinese Defence industry (Béraud-Sudreau and Nouwens 2021; Dominese 2020), and the Brazilian R&D projects (Bernat and Karabag 2018;Silva and Olavo-Quandt 2019;Fernandes et al 2020). The most notable investment in research refers to the Spanish defence industry, which is also shown in Figure 3 (top 3 countries).…”

Section: Findings From the Slrmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, very few studies similar to this one have been identified. Worthy of note is the Triple Helix (TH) approach Leydesdorff 1995, 2000) used by the Brazilian Army (Fernandes et al 2020), which stimulated innovation between the Army, the defence industry, and the academy. Similar research was conducted in Portugal with a paper that analyses the relationship (i.e.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, the Quintuple Helix (QH) innovation model is more holistic and incorporates the "natural environments of society" (Carayannis and Campbell 2010). Our paper addresses this gap, specifically understand if the defence industry and OI allow the establishment of innovative dynamics in the light of the QH; Within the defence industry, we focus on the Army, given the increasing military capabilities of ground forces (Fernandes et al 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Defence industries and open innovation: ways to increase military capabilities of the Portuguese ground forces

et al. 2022

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The European Defence Industry is undergoing profound changes. Industrial activity is now operating on a quintuple helix innovation model with the deep involvement of universities and governments in innovation. In addition, military innovations are being transferred to civil society, with increasing attention paid to the environment. In the first stage, we report on the state-of-the-art of existing research using PRISMA protocol. The PRISMA technique is widely accepted by the academic community for its ability to discover concepts, ideas, and debates about the defence industry. In the second stage, we present a case study involving the Portuguese Defence Industry, for which multiple data collection sources were used to ensure triangulation and corroboration. The results show that, in the light of the quintuple helix innovation model, it was possible to bring applications from theoretical discussion to real life. Moreover, within the scope of the triple helix, it was possible to develop, produce and test military products, allowing to improve the military capacity of ground forces. In the future, ecological concerns will likely increase, so we suggest a greater focus on this area of research.

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Key features and applications of military drones: a case study from the Portuguese military ground forces

Barros,

Reis,

Melão

et al. 2024

JDAL

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PurposeThe rapid advancement of new technologies necessitates the adaptation of existing resources to address the evolving demands of contemporary conflicts among nations. As exemplified by the emergence of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), these technologies have become indispensable components of military drone operations. This study investigates the role of innovation models in driving Portuguese Innovation and Development, focusing specifically on military drones.Design/methodology/approachThrough an examination of existing scientific and doctrinal literature, this research establishes a connection between theoretical concepts and the practical deployment of drones within the Portuguese ground forces. Employing a qualitative approach, this study follows a case study, with data collection following the principle of triangulation.FindingsThe findings of this research reveal several attributes crucial to drone utilization, such as optronic capability and drone range. These attributes are vital for ensuring high-quality, real-time imagery transmission and operational effectiveness in military activities.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the understanding of the implications of drone attributes for the Command, Control, Communications and Information Systems (C3IS) capabilities of the Portuguese ground forces. It highlights the importance of continued emphasis on drone development and innovation as a key priority for the Portuguese Army.

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The triple helix approach in the defence industry: a case study at the Brazilian Army

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

Green Defense Industries in the European Union: The Case of the Battle Dress Uniform for Circular Economy

Green Defense Industries in the European Union: The Case of the Battle Dress Uniform for Circular Economy

Defence industries and open innovation: ways to increase military capabilities of the Portuguese ground forces

Key features and applications of military drones: a case study from the Portuguese military ground forces

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