The Use of Collaborative Platforms in Romania and Eu: A Comparative View

Abstract

The term collaborative economy encompasses various activities that have emerged and developed rapidly in recent years through online collaboration platforms. In this article, we will review what the sharing economy means, what are the positive and negative consequences of such a phenomenon, what are the organizations that support the sharing economy. It can be said that the sharing economy is a reconversion of the traditional economy, which supports a society based on sustainability but, at the same time, must be prepared to respond to the challenges and criticisms brought. In the second part, we examine recent trends in the use of collaboration platforms in Romania and in the European Union (EU-28), focusing on general and more specific features regarding the profile of users, the type of services used and the main advantages and disadvantages of the collaborative economy in relation to traditional trade in goods and services. The data used in this analysis comes mainly from the recently published European Commission survey on the use and provision of services through collaborative platforms, as well as from the corresponding survey previously published in 2016 on the same topic.

Entrepreneurship and Tourism Through the Lens of Sustainability. Charting the Knowledge Base Through Bibliometric Analysis

“…Zenker and Kock (2020) consider that current and future research on the topic must rely on the numerous articles that already analyzed the effects of other crises on tourism and travel, and, by extension, on small and medium enterprises operating in tourism: economic crises (Papatheodorou et al, 2010); social and political instability, terrorism (Sönmez, 1998); the SARS epidemic, avian flu, and other influenza pandemics (Mao et al, Lee, 2010;McKercher and Chon, 2004;Page et al, 2006), the refugee crisis (Zenker et al, 2019), boycotts and animosity (Yu et al, 2020), or other natural disasters, wars and political restrictions. Tourism entrepreneurship provides ample opportunities for practically-relevant research on the role of innovation in post-crisis recovery and the consolidation of industry (Martínez-Roman et al, 2015;Thomas and Wood, 2014), but also on the difficulties and limitations, objective or subjective, encountered by small businesses implementing innovation, c ollaborative action and experimentation (Pikkemaat and Zehrer, 2016;Stiubea, 2020;Sundbo et al, 2007), knowledge and technology, ecoinnovations (Pikkemaat et al, 2019), acceptance, and managing change in tourism (Buhalis and Cooper, 1998).…”