1950
DOI: 10.1177/004051755002000104
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Theoretical Considerations and Measurements with Regard to the Longitudinal Abrasion of Rayon Filaments

Abstract: IntroductionThe longitudinal abrasion of a rayon filament can be achieved in a very simple way. The filament is laid around a rotating roller under a certain tension.The time which passes until the filament breaks can then be determined. This time is a measure of the resistance to longitudinal abrasion.Starting from certain simple theoretical assumptions we have derived a formula indicating the relationship between the time of abrasion until break, t, and the load on the thread. It was found, however, that thi… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The initial laboratory tests have been ex-tended to industrial carbonizing trials [3] in which the inclusion of a nonionic surface active agent results in an increase in wool yield and the production of stronger yarn. In industrial practice the nonionic agent proved more effective than an anionic agent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The initial laboratory tests have been ex-tended to industrial carbonizing trials [3] in which the inclusion of a nonionic surface active agent results in an increase in wool yield and the production of stronger yarn. In industrial practice the nonionic agent proved more effective than an anionic agent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To measure the resistance of fibers to longitudinal gouging and scraping by hard protuberances, a method very similar to one described by Gonsalves [ 3 ] was employed. The principles are illustrated schematically in Figure 1.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recent literature also contains reports of studies on the conductivity of viscose films impregnated with various salt solutions [239], the abrasion of single rayon filaments [229], the effects of wet-stretching treatments [240], and the changes produced by various drying methods [237,243]. The eff ects of bleaching and steaming treatments on lustrous and delustered viscose rayon with respect to degradation and dye affinities were reported [241 ] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%