Theoretical Study on the O–H Fracture of Methanol on Pt_nCu_4–n (n = 1, 2, 3) Catalysts with Different Coverages

Abstract

Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) have attracted increasing attention as a very promising and important energy source. In this paper, density functional theory (DFT) is used to study the structure and O−H fracture mechanism of methanol adsorption on Pt n Cu 4−n (111) (n = 1, 2, 3) binary metal catalyst surfaces under different coverages. By comparing the adsorption energy and dehydrogenation energy barriers of methanol, it is found that the adsorption strength and dehydrogenation energy barriers of methanol on Pt and Cu sites decreased with increasing coverage. At the same Pt and Cu ratio, methanol is more easily adsorbed on Cu sites. When Pt/ Cu = 3:1 and 1:3, the PtCu binary catalyst has a significant impact on the energy barrier of breaking the O−H bond in methanol with the increase of coverage. Especially when Pt/Cu = 1:3 and the coverage is 1/4 ML, the energy barriers of O−H bond breaking in methanol on Pt and Cu sites are 0.63 and 0.61 eV, respectively, which are lower than that on pure Pt. It means that the Cu sites played a very important role in reducing the O−H fracture energy barrier of methanol. When Pt/Cu = 1:1, the change in the dehydrogenation energy barrier of methanol on Pt sites and Cu sites is not significant, indicating that the coverage has little effect on it.