“…When the risk factors involve mental health difficulties such as post-traumatic stress disorder or substance abuse or family conflict (common problems in MST-CAN families), treatments that have research support are implemented. These treatments include behavioral family treatment (Robin, Bedway, & Gilroy, 1994), cognitive behaviorally-based trauma treatment such as prolonged exposure for adults (Foa, Hembree, & Rothbaum, 2007) and trauma-focused CBT for children (Cohen, Mannarino, & Deblinger, 2006, 2012), and reinforcement-based treatment for adult substance abuse (Tuten, Jones, Schaeffer, Wong, & Stitzer, 2012).…”