There is no vacuum zero-point energy in our universe for massive particles within the scope of relativistic quantum mechanics

Wang, Huaiyu

doi:10.4006/0836-1398-35.3.270

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 39 publications

(85 reference statements)

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“…In the appendix D in [62], we listed 13 points that were topics to be studied. All of them, except point 12, have been dealt with in the author's works [61,[63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71]. Point 12 will be touched later.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A generalized scattering theory in quantum mechanics

Wang

2023

J. Phys. Commun.

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In quantum mechanics textbooks, a single-particle scattering theory is introduced. In the present work, a generalized scattering theory is presented, which can be in principle applied to the scattering problems of arbitrary number of particle. In laboratory frame, a generalized Lippmann-Schwinger scattering equation is derived. We emphasized that the derivation is rigorous, even for treating infinitesimals. No manual operation such as analytical continuation is allowed. In the case that before scattering N particles are plane waves and after the scattering they are new plane waves, the transition amplitude and transition probability are given and the generalized S matrix is presented. It is proved that the transition probability from a set of plane waves to a new set of plane waves of the N particles equal to that of the reciprocal process. The generalized theory is applied to the cases of one- and two-particle scattering as two examples. When applied to single-particle scattering problems, our generalized formalism degrades to that usually seen in the literature. When our generalized theory is applied to two-particle scattering problems, the formula of the transition probability of two-particle collision is given. It is shown that the transition probability of the scattering of two free particles is identical to that of the reciprocal process. This transition probability and the identity are needed in deriving Boltzmann transport equation in statistical mechanics. The case of identical particles is also discussed.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A generalized scattering theory in quantum mechanics

Wang

2023

J. Phys. Commun.

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“…It is thought that there are two origings for the vacuum zero-point energy of massive particles: harmonic oscillator models of low-momentum particles and second quantization of relativistic free particles, see Table I in [8]. We have argued that the zero-point energy of the former does not exist.…”

Section: Gravity Potential Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 90%

“…The content of physics research has been matter with PKE. We [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] conducted a series of studies on the NKE substances. All the physical laws we have known remain unchanged, such as thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, classical mechanics, quantum mechanics.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Physical Mechanism of the Generation of Stable Positive Kinetic Energy Systems and a Qualitative Explanation of the Proportions of the Four Ingredients in the Universe

Wang¹

2023

Preprint

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The author’s opinion is that the negative energy solutions of the Dirac equation mean that a particle can be of negative kinetic energy (NKE) besides positive kinetic energy (PKE). We think that NKE particles are dark ones and NKE matter is dark matter. In our previous works, the dark matter theory of the NKE version and the dark energy theory that matched dark matter theory were put forth. In this work, we investigate the topics related to the metamorphosis of objects between PKE and NKE. We first evaluate the collosions between a PKE and a NKE particles. A scenario of accelerating PKE particles is raised. We put forth the cosmic dark radiation background and gravity potential background. In the universe, negative energy is predominating. In the observable universe, substances constitute stable PKE systems. The total energy of every such system is negative. We propose a mechanism that NKE substances combine into stable PKE systems. Macroscopically, NKE objects can constitute stable PKE astrophysical systems by means of gravity between them. Microscopically, NKE particles can combine into stable PKE systems by means of attractive interactions between them, say, Coulomb attraction. Currently, people think that there are four ingrediants in the universe: photons \Omega_R0, matter \Omega_M0, dark matter \Omega_DM, and dark energy \Omega_\lambda0. We analyze the order of the appearance of the four ingredients and conclude that qualitatively, their proportions should be \Omega_\lambda0 > \Omega_DM > \Omega_M0 > \Omega_R0.

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“…We should be able to recognize what the problems left by these pioneers are and how to resolve them. With clearer distinguishing and understanding of physical concepts, we are able to solve some difficulties left in QM [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The basic viewpoints depended on the concrete contents under discussion. The author's previous papers [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] concerned some basic problems in QM. When we discussed one of these problems, certain viewpoints were based on [35,42].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the implications of the uncertainty relationships in quantum mechanics

Wang

2022

Front. Phys.

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Heisenberg guessed, after he established the matrix quantum mechanics, that the non-commutativity of the matrices of position and momentum implied that the position and momentum of a particle could not be precisely simultaneously determined. He consequently conjectured that time and energy should also have a similar relationship. Soon after, Robertson derived an inequality concerning the space coordinate and momentum, which was thought to be the mathematical expression of the uncertainty relation guessed by Heisenberg. Since then, people have tried various devices to prove the correctness of these two relations. However, no one conducted a careful analysis of Heisenberg’s primary paper. In this work, we point out some serious problems in Heisenberg’s paper and the literature talking about the uncertainty relationships: the physical concepts involved in the uncertainty relations are not clear; one physical concept had more than one explanation, i.e., switching concepts; there has never been measurement experiment to support the relations. The conclusions are that the so-called coordinate–momentum uncertainty relation has never been related to actual measurement and there does not exist a time–energy uncertainty relation.

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There is no vacuum zero-point energy in our universe for massive particles within the scope of relativistic quantum mechanics

Cited by 4 publications

References 39 publications

A generalized scattering theory in quantum mechanics

A generalized scattering theory in quantum mechanics

A Physical Mechanism of the Generation of Stable Positive Kinetic Energy Systems and a Qualitative Explanation of the Proportions of the Four Ingredients in the Universe

Exploring the implications of the uncertainty relationships in quantum mechanics

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