“…Nowadays, numerous numerical models and experimental trials try to describe the complex phenomena present in a DC electric arc used for arc welding. From the great diversity of research works studying the electric arcs, there are those focused in the material and shape of the electrodes [1,2], shielding gases [3,4], weld pool depression [5,6], and metallic vapor formation [7,8], among many other subjects. These works have helped to gain significant insights into the physical phenomena and contribute to technological advances in arc welding processes.…”