2018
DOI: 10.1111/geb.12805
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Thermal constraints on body size depend on the population’s position within the species’ thermal range in temperate songbirds

Abstract: Aim There is mounting evidence that climate warming can induce morphological changes locally, particularly size reduction. However, the direction of thermal stress may differ between climatic regions. We predicted that morphological response to temperature fluctuations should vary throughout species ranges, depending on the local climate. Hot temperature anomalies are expected to induce size reduction in hot regions where species live close to their upper thermal limit, whereas size stasis (or increase) would … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…This hypothesis can explain the observed differences in body-size changes over time and across space among species and populations. Similar phenomena have frequently been reported in birds [16,17,44] but not in rodents. The hypothesis also suggests that studies should be conducted at higher temporal and spatial resolutions when exploring the general size trends associated with global climate change for many species, and they should include clades of species with similar distribution ranges.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This hypothesis can explain the observed differences in body-size changes over time and across space among species and populations. Similar phenomena have frequently been reported in birds [16,17,44] but not in rodents. The hypothesis also suggests that studies should be conducted at higher temporal and spatial resolutions when exploring the general size trends associated with global climate change for many species, and they should include clades of species with similar distribution ranges.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Within species, it also differed between the two dimensions. Generally, these differences have been attributed to either varying thermal tolerance among species and populations or diversity of food resources in different temperature zones [5,17,44]. As discussed above, the different body-length trends in our species have unlikely been caused by changing food availability, but they can be explained by combining the concepts of the thermoneutral zone (TNZ) [45] and thermal tolerance [46] with the magnitude of experienced temperature increase.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both gecko species did not establish in regions with arid seasons, presumably because low precipitation limits primary and secondary production and therefore food availability (Dubos et al 2019). Prolonged drought periods are associated with body condition declines, increased mortality, and local extirpation in reptiles (Maxwell et al 2019), conditions which may prevent the establishment of our study species.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In such regions, small shifts in climatic conditions may induce important changes in local environmental suitability for endemic-often specialised-species (e.g., Raxworthy et al, 2008). The risk is greater in tropical regions where species live closer to the upper bound of their thermal tolerance (Tewksbury et al, 2008;Şekercioĝlu et al, 2012;Vanderwal et al, 2013;Dubos et al, 2019). Species that are already under threats are at the greatest risk because of a large array of synergistic effects (Şekercioĝlu et al, 2012).…”
Section: Are All Endangered Narrow-ranging Species Doomed To Extinction?mentioning
confidence: 99%