“…Indeed, research illustrating how groundwater flow can influence mean fluid temperatures (Chiasson et al, 2000), thermal performances (Fan et al, 2007;Zanchini et al, 2012;Nguyen et al, 2017), geometrical layouts (Choi et al, 2013) or operation costs (Capozza et al, 2013;Samson et al, 2018) of these systems are numerous. The result of thermal response tests being also impacted by the advection of groundwater (Signorelli et al, 2007;Chiasson and O'Connell, 2011;Angelotti et al, 2014), much work has been devoted to parameters identification with various interpretation models (Raymond et al, 2011;Wagner et al, 2013;Antelmi et al, 2020;Magraner et al, 2021).…”