“…The usage of nanofluid (Gangadhar et al , 2022a, 2022b, 2022c, 2022d, 2017; Venkata Subba Rao et al , 2018) and a flow path with uneven geometry are the other passive cooling techniques. Several research investigations have been carried out on convective heat transfer enhancement techniques using porous media due to its wide engineering applications (Ould-amer et al , 1998; Akbarzadeh et al , 2019; Mehta and Pati, 2021a). Moreover, the corrugated channel is also an effective method used in thermal systems to augment the heat transfer rate (Ng and Wang, 2010; Akbarzadeh et al , 2017; Pati et al , 2017; Li and Sunden, 2018; Srinivasacharya and Kumar, 2015; Shubham et al , 2018; Tiwari and Moharana, 2019a, 2019b, 2020, 2021; Mehta and Pati, 2018, 2019, 2020a, 2020b, 2021b, 2021c, 2021d; Shenoy et al , 2016).…”