“…The phase-field method is an effective computational simulation method for characterizing the microstructure evolution and has been used in many areas [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. Many phase-field models have been developed for grain growth in a multi-grains system [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ].…”