“…Within a short period of time, video-assisted thoracic surgery has become an acceptable approach with multiple studies confirming the advantages of thoracoscopy when compared to open procedure, which include shorter hospital stay, rapid recovery and return to physical activity, and excellent cosmetic results [1,18,21]. Recently, innovative natural orifices endoscopic techniques using per-oral transgastric surgery appear to further minimize surgical aggression in what has been designated as third generation surgery [10,16]. In fact, several studies have confirmed the technical feasibility of transgastric diagnostic and therapeutic peritoneoscopy, including liver biopsy, tubal ligation, gastrojejunostomy, cholecystectomy, splenectomy, oophorectomy and partial hysterectomy [7-9, 11-14, 19-20].…”