“…The products were isolated after 12–20 min in excellent yields. 74 To date, various practical approaches have been developed, wherein the same starting materials are being reacted in the presence of catalysts such as Fe 3 O 4 @chitosan, 75 Fe 3 O 4 @clay nanocomposite, 76 choline chloride:glycerol as a deep eutectic solvent, 77 1-methyl-1-sulfonic acid pyrrolidinium chloride [MPyrrSO 3 H]Cl/4-methyl-4-sulfonic acid morpholinium chloride [MMorSO 3 H]Cl, 78 Sc(OTf) 3 , 79 Brönsted acidic ionic liquid supported on rice husk ash (RHA-[pmim]HSO 4 ), 80 montmorillonite KSF as a heterogeneous catalyst, 81 nickel nanoparticles, 82 CAN, 83 microwave irradiation at 150 W, 84 hydrotalcite (Mg–Al–CO 3 ), 85 chitosan, 86 nanosheets AlPO 4 (SO 3 H), 87 graphene oxide (GO), 88 γ-Fe 2 O 3 @SiO 2 @[bis-APTES]Cl 2 nanoparticles, 89 and catalyst- and solvent-free conditions at 160–170 °C 90 by various research groups. All these methods were proven to be highly efficient, giving the products in excellent yields in a shorter time ( Scheme 24 ).…”