1996
DOI: 10.1016/0269-7491(96)00029-2
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Three decades of tributyltin in the coastal environment with emphasis on Arcachon Bay, France

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Cited by 77 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
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“…Converse to this notable merchant and offshore fishing traffic, pleasure boats manoeuvring mostly within embayments are not common, with only 10000 units registered in the area (Vales 1996). This contrasts markedly with yachting popularity in neighbouring countries; for instance, a 15000 pleasure boat flotilla operated out of Arcachon (a 156 km2 bay in SW France) in 1981/82 (Ruiz et al 1996).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Converse to this notable merchant and offshore fishing traffic, pleasure boats manoeuvring mostly within embayments are not common, with only 10000 units registered in the area (Vales 1996). This contrasts markedly with yachting popularity in neighbouring countries; for instance, a 15000 pleasure boat flotilla operated out of Arcachon (a 156 km2 bay in SW France) in 1981/82 (Ruiz et al 1996).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Another posspaints, especially tributyltin (TBT), has been reduced conible source of organotin contamination of agricultural soils is siderably in developed countries because of the side effects by disposal of sewage sludge to land; Fent (1996) found on non-target species, especially shellfish: two examples are average concentrations in sludge from a Swiss treatment plant shell-thickening in Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, and (monobutyltin) of 0·5 mg g −1 of TPT, 0·5 mg g −1 of MBT imposex in female dog-whelks, Nucella lapillus (WHO 1990; (dibutyltin), 1·5 mg g −1 of DBT, and 1·1 mg g −1 of TBT. Ruiz et al 1996). Organotins are still used on land as fungi-…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and is, therefore, largely site-specific (e.g. Ruiz et al 1996). Its assessment typically relies on biomonitoring approaches, and this work shows that the use of the 2 contrasting invertebrates above renders the same regional picture both in terms of pollution spread and extent.…”
Section: Bioaccumulationmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Ruiz et al 1996). As a total prohibition on TBT application took effect on 1st January 2003 from the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) (see http://www.imo.org), TBT uses should have halted; however, the effectiveness of such a measure remains to be seen since global market forces will play a role (Champ 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%