“…Such as the finite element method (FEM) (Guo et al, 2015;Zhang et al, 2010;Chen et al, 2009;Tang et al, 2009aTang et al, , 2009b, finite difference method (FDM) (Nagel and Sanchez-Nagel, 2011), boundary element method (BEM) (Hossain and Rahman, 2008;Rahman et al, 2002), displacement discontinuity method (DDM) (Zhang et al, 2007, discrete element method (DEM) (Nagel et al, 2012;Tang et al, 2014Tang et al, , 2013 and the extended finite element method (XFEM) (Taleghani, 2009). Table 1 summarizes some numerical methods and software products for hydraulic fracturing simulation.…”